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Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We consider the algorithmic problem of computing the generalized Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of real algebraic as well as semi-algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-13 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

Given a smooth positive function $f$ defined on the unit circle satisfying a simple condition, we obtain a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for an arbitrary function $u$ whose weighted average with respect to $f$ is zero. The proof uses…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-29 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

The elastic Neumann--Poincar\'e operator is a boundary integral operator associated with the Lam\'e system of linear elasticity. It is known that if the boundary of a planar domain is smooth enough, it has eigenvalues converging to two…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

The paper focuses on various properties and applications of the homotopy operator, which occurs in the Poincar\'{e} lemma. In the first part, an abstract operator calculus is constructed, where the exterior derivative is an abstract…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-14 Radosław Antoni Kycia

The ultimate extension of Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is given. It is shown how the \emph{local} geometry of any \emph{curved} Lorentzian 4-manifold (with $C^2$ metric) can be derived in the classical limit using only the observables in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 László B. Szabados

We derive an integral inequality between the mean curvature and the scalar curvature of the boundary of any scalar flat conformal compactifications of Poincar{\'e}-Einstein manifolds. As a first consequence , we obtain a sharp lower bound…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-19 Simon Raulot

We study the spectrum of the Poincar\'e operator in triaxial ellipsoids subject to a constant rotation. As explained in the paper, this mathematical problem is interesting for many physical applications. It is known that the spectrum of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Yves Colin de Verdière , Jérémie Vidal

We show that the eigenvalues of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator on analytic boundaries of simply connected bounded planar domains tend to zero exponentially fast, and the exponential convergence rate is determined by the maximal Grauert…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-06-07 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

In the first part of this paper we prove some new Poincar\'e inequalities, with explicit constants, for domains of any hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvatures bounded from above. This inequalities involve the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto

The Neumann-Poincar\'e operator is a boundary-integral operator associated with harmonic layer potentials. This article proves the existence of eigenvalues within the essential spectrum for the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator for certain…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Wei Li , Stephen P. Shipman

We give several families of polynomials which are related by Eulerian summation operators. They satisfy interesting combinatorial properties like being integer-valued at integral points. This involves nearby-symmetries and a recursion for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-31 Kathrin Maurischat , Rainer Weissauer

We prove that the elastic Neumann--Poincar\'e operator defined on the smooth boundary of a bounded domain in three dimensions, which is known to be non-compact, is in fact polynomially compact. As a consequence, we prove that the spectrum…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Kazunori Ando , Hyeonbae Kang , Yoshihisa Miyanishi

A generalisation of the odd Bernoulli polynomials related to the quantum Euler top is introduced and investigated. This is applied to compute the coefficients of the spectral polynomials for the classical Lam\'e operator.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. -P. Grosset , A. P. Veselov

The motivation of this paper is to study a second order elliptic operator which appears naturally in Riemannian geometry, for instance in the study of hypersurfaces with constant $r$-mean curvature. We prove a generalized Bochner-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-13 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto , Detang Zhou

This paper concerns the eigenvalues of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator, a boundary integral operator associated with the harmonic double-layer potential. Specifically, we examine how the eigenvalues depend on the support of integration and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Matteo Dalla Riva , Pier Domenico Lamberti , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

We re-visit the eigenvalue estimate of the Dirac operator on spin manifolds with boundary in terms of the first eigenvalues of conformal Laplace operator as well as the conformal mean curvature operator. These problems were studied earlier…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-04 Daguang Chen , Fang Wang , Xiao Zhang

We introduce the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic with an elementary way and historically. We explain also why one should call Descartes-Poincar\'e characteristic instead of the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic. All the considered spaces…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-15 Jean Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

It is known that every irreducible unitary representation of positive energy of the Poincar\'e group can be realized as a subspace of tensor fields on Minkowski spacetime subjected to suitable partial differential equations. We first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Daniel Bennequin , Michel Egeileh

We study generalized Poincar\'e inequalities. We prove that if a function satisfies a suitable inequality of Poincar\'e type, then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function also obeys a meaningful estimate of similar form. As a by-product, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-23 Olli Saari

We use symbolic expressions for traces of positive integer powers of a Hermitian operator (or, equivalently, coefficients of corresponding characteristic polynomial) to find solutions for the problems as follows: Factorization of…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-16 Ilia Lomidze , Natela Chachava
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