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For each integer n > 1, we present an element in $Q((T^-1))$, having a power series expansion based on an infinite word W(n), over the alphabet ${+1;-1}g and whose continued fraction expansion has a particular pattern which is explicitly…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Bill Allombert , Alain Lasjaunias

The paper explores combinatorial properties of Fibonacci words and their generalizations within the framework of combinatorics on words. These infinite sequences, measures the diversity of subwords in Fibonacci words, showing non-decreasing…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-10 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

Following a recent paper of Anselmo et al., we consider $m \times n$ rectangular matrices formed from the Fibonacci word, and we show that their balance properties can be solved with a finite automaton. We also generalize the result to…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Jeffrey Shallit , Ingrid Vukusic

The notion of inverse Lyndon word is related to the classical notion of Lyndon word. More precisely, inverse Lyndon words are all and only the nonempty prefixes of the powers of the anti-Lyndon words, where an anti-Lyndon word with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

The notion of Lyndon word and Lyndon factorization has shown to have unexpected applications in theory as well in developing novel algorithms on words. A counterpart to these notions are those of inverse Lyndon word and inverse Lyndon…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Brian Riccardi , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

We introduce a variation of the Ziv-Lempel and Crochemore factorizations of words by requiring each factor to be a palindrome. We compute these factorizations for the Fibonacci word, and more generally, for all $m$-bonacci words.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Marieh Jahannia , Morteza Mohammad-noori , Narad Rampersad , Manon Stipulanti

Lyndon words are extensively studied in combinatorics on words -- they play a crucial role on upper bounding the number of runs a word can have [Bannai+, SIAM J. Comput.'17]. We can determine Lyndon words, factorize a word into Lyndon words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

Two finite words are k-binomially equivalent if each subword (i.e., subsequence) of length at most k occurs the same number of times in both words. The k-binomial complexity of an infinite word is a function that maps the integer $n\geq 0$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-25 M. Golafshan , M. Rigo , M. Whiteland

Lyndon words have been largely investigated and showned to be a useful tool to prove interesting combinatorial properties of words. In this paper we state new properties of both Lyndon and inverse Lyndon factorizations of a word $w$, with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial and density properties of infinite words generated by Fibonacci-type morphisms, focusing on their subword structure, palindrome density, and extremal statistical behaviors. Using the morphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

The prefix palindromic length $PPL_u(n)$ of an infinite word $u$ is the minimal number of concatenated palindromes needed to express the prefix of length $n$ of $u$. In a 2013 paper with Puzynina and Zamboni we stated the conjecture that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Anna E. Frid

In this paper we introduce a family of infinite words that generalize the Fibonacci word and we study their combinatorial properties. Moreover, we associate to this family of words a family of curves, which have fractal properties, in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 José L. Ramírez , Gustavo N. Rubiano , Rodrigo de Castro

The initial non-repetitive complexity function of an infinite word x (first defined by Moothathu) is the function of n that counts the number of distinct factors of length n that appear at the beginning of x prior to the first repetition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-15 Jeremy Nicholson , Narad Rampersad

We say that a family $\mathcal{W}$ of strings over $\Sigma^+$ forms a Unique Maximal Factorization Family (UMFF) if and only if every $w \in \mathcal{W}$ has a unique maximal factorization. Further, an UMFF $\mathcal{W}$ is called a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Jacqueline W. Daykin , Neerja Mhaskar , W. F. Smyth

An infinite permutation $\alpha$ is a linear ordering of $\mathbb N$. We study properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words, and show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and words. In this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-29 Anna Frid , Luca Zamboni

The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

We extend the left-to-right Lyndon factorisation of a word to the left Lyndon tree construction of a Lyndon word. It yields an algorithm to sort the prefixes of a Lyndon word according to the infinite ordering defined by Dolce et al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Golnaz Badkobeh , Maxime Crochemore

In this short note, we first associate a new simple undirected graph with a given word over an ordered alphabet of $n$-letters. We will call it the Lyndon graph of that word. Then, we introduce the concept of the Lyndon-word representable…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-30 Hossein Teimoori Faal

We investigate questions related to the presence of primitive words and Lyndon words in automatic and linearly recurrent sequences. We show that the Lyndon factorization of a k-automatic sequence is itself k-automatic. We also show that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 Daniel Goc , Kalle Saari , Jeffrey Shallit

Defant and Kravitz introduced generalizations of West's stack-sorting map $s$ from permutations to finite words. This raises questions as to how such generalizations could be applied in the field of combinatorics on words. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 John M. Campbell , Narad Rampersad