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We present a step towards the goal of producing a general cryptographic 'compilation' procedure which can translate any entangled nonlocal game into a single-prover interactive protocol while preserving quantum completeness and soundness,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Anand Natarajan , Tina Zhang

Nonlocal games are a foundational tool for understanding entanglement and constructing quantum protocols in settings with multiple spatially separated quantum devices. In this work, we continue the study initiated by Kalai et al. (STOC '23)…

A cryptographic compiler introduced by Kalai et al. (STOC'23) converts any nonlocal game into an interactive protocol with a single computationally bounded prover. Although the compiler is known to be sound in the case of classical provers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Alexander Kulpe , Giulio Malavolta , Connor Paddock , Simon Schmidt , Michael Walter

Compiling Bell games under cryptographic assumptions replaces the need for physical separation, allowing nonlocality to be probed with a single untrusted device. While Kalai et al. (STOC'23) showed that this compilation preserves quantum…

Nonlocal games play a crucial role in quantum information theory and have numerous applications in certification and cryptographic protocols. Kalai et al. (STOC 2023) introduced a procedure to compile a nonlocal game into a single-prover…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Matilde Baroni , Quoc-Huy Vu , Boris Bourdoncle , Eleni Diamanti , Damian Markham , Ivan Šupić

We show a general method of compiling any $k$-prover non-local game into a single-prover interactive game maintaining the same (quantum) completeness and (classical) soundness guarantees (up to negligible additive factors in a security…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Yael Kalai , Alex Lombardi , Vinod Vaikuntanathan , Lisa Yang

Motivated by the limitations of near-term quantum devices, we study nonlocal games in the high-noise regime, where the two players may share arbitrarily many copies of a noisy entangled state. In this regime, existing rigidity theorems are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Honghao Fu , Minglong Qin , Haochen Xu , Penghui Yao

Non-local games test for non-locality and entanglement in quantum systems and are used in self-tests for certifying quantum states in untrusted devices. However, these protocols are tailored to ideal states, so realistic noise prevents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Romi Lifshitz

When two players achieve a superclassical score at a nonlocal game, their outputs must contain intrinsic randomness. This fact has many useful implications for quantum cryptography. Recently it has been observed (C. Miller, Y. Shi, Quant.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Honghao Fu , Carl A. Miller

Non-local games are a powerful tool to distinguish between correlations possible in classical and quantum worlds. Kalai et al. (STOC'23) proposed a compiler that converts multipartite non-local games into interactive protocols with a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Matilde Baroni , Dominik Leichtle , Siniša Janković , Ivan Šupić

Compiled nonlocal games transfer the power of Bell-type multi-prover tests into a single-device setting by replacing spatial separation with cryptography. Concretely, the KLVY compiler (STOC'23) maps any multi-prover game to an interactive…

Self-testing has been a rich area of study in quantum information theory. It allows an experimenter to interact classically with a black box quantum system and to test that a specific entangled state was present and a specific set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 David Cui , Arthur Mehta , Hamoon Mousavi , Seyed Sajjad Nezhadi

Non-local games are an important part of quantum information processing. Recently there has been an increased interest in generalizing non-local games beyond the basic setup by considering games with multiple parties and/or with large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Matej Pivoluska , Marcin Pawlowski , Martin Plesch

Concavity and its refinements underpin tractability in multiplayer games, where players independently choose actions to maximize their own payoffs which depend on other players' actions. In concave games, where players' strategy sets are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Vincent Leon , Iosif Sakos , Ryann Sim , Antonios Varvitsiotis

Several works have shown unconditional hardness (via integrality gaps) of computing equilibria using strong hierarchies of convex relaxations. Such results however only apply to the problem of computing equilibria that optimize a certain…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Pravesh K. Kothari , Ruta Mehta

Soon after the dawn of quantum error correction, DiVincenzo and Peres observed that stabilizer codewords could give rise to simple proofs of quantumness via contextuality. This discovery can be recast in the language of nonlocal games:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Wanbing Zhao , H. W. Shawn Liew , Wen Wei Ho , Chunxiao Liu , Vir B. Bulchandani

This paper considers the decidability of fully quantum nonlocal games with noisy maximally entangled states. Fully quantum nonlocal games are a generalization of nonlocal games, where both questions and answers are quantum and the referee…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Minglong Qin , Penghui Yao

We investigate the connection between the complexity of nonlocal games and the arithmetical hierarchy, a classification of languages according to the complexity of arithmetical formulas defining them. It was recently shown by Ji, Natarajan,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hamoon Mousavi , Seyed Sajjad Nezhadi , Henry Yuen

We introduce and study Certificate Game complexity, a measure of complexity based on the probability of winning a game where two players are given inputs with different function values and are asked to output some index $i$ such that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Sourav Chakraborty , Anna Gál , Mika Göös , Sophie Laplante , Rajat Mittal , Anupa Sunny

It has long been known that the existence of certain superquantum nonlocal correlations would cause communication complexity to collapse. The absurdity of a world in which any nonlocal binary function could be evaluated with a constant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Noah Shutty , Mary Wootters , Patrick Hayden
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