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We introduce a new class of billiard systems in the plane, with boundaries formed by finitely many arcs of confocal conics such that they contain some reflex angles. Fundamental dynamical, topological, geometric, and arithmetic properties…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

We introduce a geometric dynamical system where iteration is defined as a cycling composition of different maps acting on a space composed of three or more lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This system is motivated by the dynamics of iterated…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-03 Samuel Everett

We examine the density of states of an Andreev billiard and show that any billiard with a finite upper cut-off in the path length distribution $P(s)$ will possess an energy gap on the scale of the Thouless energy. An exact quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Cserti , A. Kormányos , Z. Kaufmann , J. Koltai , C. J. Lambert

A submanifold of the standard symplectic space determines a partially defined, multi-valued symplectic map, the outer symplectic billiard correspondence. Two points are in this correspondence if the midpoint of the segment connecting them…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Peter Albers , Ana Chavez Caliz , Serge Tabachnikov

In the paper we discuss Fomenko conjecture on realization of topology of topology of Liouville foliaions of smooth and real-analytic integrable Hamiltonian systems by integrable billiards. Vedyushkina-Kharcheva algorithm of 3-atom…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-11 Anatoly Fomenko , Irina Kharcheva , Vladislav Kibkalo

Billiards are flat cavities where a particle is free to move between elastic collisions with the boundary. In chaos theory these systems are simple prototypes, their conservative dynamics of a billiard may vary from regular to chaotic,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 T. Araújo Lima , R. B. do Carmo

We show that wave functions in planar rational polygonal billiards (all angles rationally related to Pi) can be expanded in a basis of quasi-stationary and spatially regular states. Unlike the energy eigenstates, these states are directly…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jan Wiersig

The Breathing Circle is a 2-dimensional generalization of the Fermi Accelerator. It is shown that the billiard map associated to this model has invariant curves in phase space, implying that any particle will have bounded gain of energy.

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho

Numerical computations suggest that each point on a certain optimized shape called the ideal trefoil is in contact with two other points. We consider sequences of such contact points, such that each point is in contact with its predecessor…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Mathias Carlen , Henryk Gerlach

All the segments (or their continuations) of a billiard trajectory inside an ellipsoid of $\Rset^n$ are tangent to n-1 quadrics of the pencil of confocal quadrics determined by the ellipsoid. The quadrics associated to periodic billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-04 Rafael Ramirez-Ros

We show that for a rational polygonal billiard, the set of pairs of points that do not illuminate each other (not connected by a billiard trajectory) is finite, and use the same method to extend the results of Leli\`evre, Monteil and Weiss,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-03 Amit Wolecki

We explore Fermi acceleration in a driven oval billiard which shows unlimited to limited diffusion in energy when passing from the free to the dissipative case. We provide evidence for a second-order phase transition taking place while…

In this paper techniques of twist map theory are applied to the annulus maps arising from dual billiards on a strictly convex closed curve G in the plane. It is shown that there do not exist invariant circles near G when there is a point on…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-25 Philip Boyland

In this lecture for the Nobel symposium, we review previous research on a class of translational-invariant insulators without spin-orbit coupling. These may be realized in intrinsically spinless systems such as photonic crystals and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-14 A. Alexandradinata , B. Andrei Bernevig

In standard (mathematical) billiards a point particle moves uniformly in a billiard table with elastic reflections off the boundary. We show that in transition from mathematical billiards to physical billiards, where a finite size hard…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-23 L. A. Bunimovich

We present some foundational results about the outer length billiard system, including its generating function and the invariant area form. We describe the limiting behavior of the orbits far away from the billiard table: the orbits of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-10 Peter Albers , Lael Edwards-Costa , Serge Tabachnikov

The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamics of a square billiard with a non-standard reflection law such that the angle of reflection of the particle is a linear contraction of the angle of incidence. We present numerical and…

Semiclassical approximations often involve the use of stationary phase approximations. This method can be applied when $\hbar$ is small in comparison to relevant actions or action differences in the corresponding classical system. In many…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Sieber

In this paper we study the ergodic properties of mathematical billiards describing the uniform motion of a point in a flat torus from which finitely many, pairwise disjoint, tubular neighborhoods of translated subtori (the so called…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

We study the deep interplay between geometry of quadrics in d-dimensional space and the dynamics of related integrable billiard systems. Various generalizations of Poncelet theorem are reviewed. The corresponding analytic conditions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic