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Based on the convex hull construction algorithm, a new geometrical model of ice crystals is proposed to investigate the scattering properties of cirrus clouds particles. Light scattering matrices involving complete polarization information…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Quan Mu

Acoustophoresis deals with the manipulation of sub-wavelength scatterers in an incident acoustic field. The geometric details of manipulated particles are often neglected by replacing them with equivalent symmetric geometries such as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shahrokh Sepehrirahnama , Sebastian Oberst , Yan Kei Chiang , David Powell

We discuss the connection between logotropes and polytropes in astrophysics and cosmology. The logotropic equation of state $P=A\ln(\rho/\rho_P)$ may be seen as a degenerate form of the polytropic equation of state $P=K\rho^{\gamma}$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We perceive the world through images formed by scattering. The ability to interpret scattering data mathematically has opened to our scrutiny the constituents of matter, the building blocks of life, and the remotest corners of the universe.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Dimitrios Giannakis , Peter Schwander , Abbas Ourmazd

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in gauge theories have remarkable simplicity and hidden infinite dimensional symmetries that are completely obscured in the conventional formulation of field theory using Feynman diagrams. This suggests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jaroslav Trnka

One of the primary objectives of this paper is to establish a generalized Cauchy-Kovalevskaya extension for axially harmonic functions. We demonstrate that the result can be expressed as a power series involving Bessel-type functions of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Antonino De Martino , Ali Guzmán Adán

Aspects of super-planckian gravitational scattering and black hole formation are investigated, largely via a partial-wave representation. At large and decreasing impact parameters, amplitudes are expected to be governed by single graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings , Mark Srednicki

We consider diffraction of waves on a product cone. We first show that diffractive waves enjoy a one-step polyhomogeneous asymptotic expansion, which is an improvement of Cheeger-Taylor's classical result of half-step polyhomogeneity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Mengxuan Yang

The microscopic knowledge of the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of scandium fluoride is still incomplete, despite the relevance of this material as an intermediate for the manufacturing of Al-Sc alloys. In a work based on…

This article aims to propose a novel analytical model for anisotropic multi-layer elliptical structures incorporating graphene layers. The multi-layer structure is formed of various magnetic materials. An external magnetic bias has been…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Mohammad Bagher Heydari , Mohammad Hashem Vadjed Samiei

Polysymmetric functions, introduced by Asvin G and Andrew O'Desky as a generalization of symmetric functions, have natural connections to algebraic geometry and provide a foundation for further developments. In this paper, we study…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-14 David Martinez

We study the behavior of the cusp structures focusing on the isospin symmetry breaking effects. The properties of the exotic hadrons are reflected in the shape of the cusp structures. In realistic hadron scatterings, the threshold energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tetsuo Hyodo

We extend our generic rigidity theory for periodic frameworks in the plane to frameworks with a broader class of crystallographic symmetry. Along the way we introduce a new class of combinatorial matroids and associated linear…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

We introduce the Hopf monoid of sets of cycles and paths, which contains the Fa\`a di Bruno Hopf monoid as a submonoid. We give cancellation-free and grouping-free formulas for its antipode, one in terms of tubings and one in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Marcelo Aguiar , Jose Bastidas

An orbit polytope is the convex hull of an orbit under a finite group $G \leq \operatorname{GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. We develop a general theory of possible affine symmetry groups of orbit polytopes. For every group, we define an open and dense…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-11-30 Erik Friese , Frieder Ladisch

A concept of generalized regular polytope is introduced in this work. The number of its (1...n-1)-dimensional elements is not necessarily integer, though all the combinatorial and metric properties meet those of regular polytopes in a…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kharchenko

We propose a simple, intuitive alternative method of deriving the rule for connecting asymptotic wave function amplitudes to scattering probabilities. This is illustrated using the standard example of a 1-D particle reflecting or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Travis Norsen

We expound a concise construction of finite groups and groupoids whose Cayley graphs satisfy graded acyclicity requirements. Our acyclicity criteria concern cyclic patterns formed by coset-like configurations w.r.t. subsets of the generator…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-16 Martin Otto

In this paper we aim for a generalisation of the Steenrod Approximation Theorem from, concerning a smoothing procedure for sections in smooth locally trivial bundles. The generalisation is that we consider locally trivial smooth bundles…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-04 Christoph Wockel

The tree amplituhedra $\mathcal{A}_{n,k}^{(m)}$ are mathematical objects generalising the notion of polytopes into the Grassmannian. Proposed for $m=4$ as a geometric construction encoding tree-level scattering amplitudes in planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Matteo Parisi
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