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The climate is a complex non-equilibrium dynamical system that relaxes toward a steady state under the continuous input of solar radiation and dissipative mechanisms. The steady state is not necessarily unique. A useful tool to describe the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Maura Brunetti , Charline Ragon

We propose a novel predator-prey model that integrate two ecologically significant mechanisms: the Allee effect in the prey population and cooperative hunting behavior among predators. Building upon the Rosenzweig-MacArthur framework, our…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-19 Yujie Gao , Ton Viet Ta

The qualitative study of dynamical systems using bifurcation theory is key to understanding systems from biological clocks and neurons to physical phase transitions. Data generated from such systems can feature complex transients, an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Nicolas Romeo , Chris Chi , Aaron R. Dinner , Elizabeth R. Jerison

We investigate a population dynamics model that exhibits a Neimark Sacker bifurcation with a period that is naturally close to 4. Beyond the bifurcation, the period becomes soon locked at 4 due to a strong resonance, and a second attractor…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Christian Guill , Benjamin Reichardt , Barbara Drossel , Wolfram Just

In statistical physics any given system can be either at an equilibrium or away from it. Networks are not an exception. Most network models can be classified as either equilibrium or growing. Here we show that under certain conditions there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Dmitri Krioukov , Massimo Ostilli

In this paper, we provide a short proof for the Hopf bifurcation theorem in the Gurtin-MacCamy's population dynamics model. Here we use the Crandall and Rabinowitz's approach, based on the implicit function theorem. Compared with previous…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-18 Arnaud Ducrot , Hao Kang , Pierre Magal

We describe a new complex system model of an evolving production economy. This model is the simplest we can envisage which incorporates the new observation that the rate of an economic production process depends only on the minimum of its…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ponzi , A. Yasutomi , K. Kaneko

The role of the selection pressure and mutation amplitude on the behavior of a single-species population evolving on a two-dimensional lattice, in a periodically changing environment, is studied both analytically and numerically. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Janusz Szwabinski , Andrzej Pekalski

Cancer is a complex disease and thus is complicated to model. However, simple models that describe the main processes involved in tumoral dynamics, e.g., competition and mutation, can give us clues about cancer behaviour, at least…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-25 V. Castillo , J. Tomas Lazaro , J. Sardanyes

Recently, an evolutionary game dynamics model taking into account the environmental feedback has been proposed to describe the co-evolution of strategic actions of a population of individuals and the state of the surrounding environment;…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Lulu Gong , Weijia Yao , Jian Gao , Ming Cao

In a complex community, species continuously adapt to each other. On rare occasions, the adaptation of a species can lead to the extinction of others, and even its own. "Adaptive dynamics" is the standard mathematical framework to describe…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-13 Vu AT Nguyen , Dervis C Vural

Species diversity in ecosystems is often accompanied by the self-organisation of the population into fascinating spatio-temporal patterns. Here, we consider a two-dimensional three-species population model and study the spiralling patterns…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-05-09 Bartosz Szczesny , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

A symmetrical cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the symbiotic interaction of two isolated species. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, named the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

An ecosystem is a nonlinear dynamical system, its orbits giving rise to the observed complexity in the system. The diverse components of the ecosystem interact in discrete time to give rise to emergent features that determine the trajectory…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-29 Sudeepto Bhattacharya , L. M. Saha

We study the principal bifurcation curve of a third order equation which describes the nonlinear evolution of several systems with a long--wavelength instability. We show that the main bifurcation branch can be derived from a variational…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

The eco-evolutionary dynamics of species are fundamentally linked to the energetic constraints of its constituent individuals. Of particular importance is the interplay between reproduction and the dynamics of starvation and recovery. To…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-13 Justin D. Yeakel , Christopher P. Kempes , Sidney Redner

How diversity is maintained in natural ecosystems is a long-standing question in Theoretical Ecology. By studying a system that combines ecological dynamics, heterogeneous interactions and spatial structure, we uncover a new mechanism for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri , Giulio Biroli

In this work, we study the unpredictability of seasonal infectious diseases considering a SEIRS model with seasonal forcing. To investigate the dynamical behaviour, we compute bifurcation diagrams type hysteresis and their respective…

An alternative approach - nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics, is compared with classical Landau approach. A statistical justification of the approach is carried out with help of probability distribution function on an example of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Leonid S. Metlov
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