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We prove the circular law for a class of non-Hermitian random block band matrices with genuinely sublinear bandwidth. Namely, we show there exists $\tau \in (0,1)$ so that if the bandwidth of the matrix $X$ is at least $n^{1-\tau}$ and the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-01 Vishesh Jain , Indrajit Jana , Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke

We study n by n symmetric random matrices H, possibly discrete, with iid above-diagonal entries. We show that H is singular with probability at most exp(-n^c), and the spectral norm of the inverse of H is O(sqrt{n}). Furthermore, the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Roman Vershynin

We study the spectral norm of N-dimensional hermitian random matrices whose entries are zero outside of the band of the width b along the principal diagonal. Inside this band the elements are given by gaussian centered jointly independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Khorunzhy

We consider Hermitian random band matrices $H$ in $d \geq 1 $ dimensions. The matrix elements $H_{xy},$ indexed by $x, y \in \Lambda \subset \mathbb{Z}^d,$ are independent, uniformly distributed random variable if $|x-y| $ is less than the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Vlad Margarint

We consider the convergence of the ESD for non-Hermitian random band matrices with independent entries to the circular law, which is the uniform measure on the unit disk in the center of the complex plane. We assume that the bandwidth of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yi Han

In the first part of this paper we give an elementary proof of the fact that if an infinite matrix $A$, which is invertible as a bounded operator on $\ell^2$, can be uniformly approximated by banded matrices then so can the inverse of $A$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-25 Peter J. Bickel , Marko Lindner

In this paper, we investigate the invertibility of sparse symmetric matrices. We show that for an $n\times n$ sparse symmetric random matrix $A$ with $A_{ij} = \delta_{ij} \xi_{ij}$ is invertible with high probability. Here, $\delta_{ij}$s,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-26 Feng Wei

We consider inhomogeneous square random matrices of size $N$ with independent entries of mean 0 and finite variance. We assume that the variance profile of this matrix is doubly stochastic and has a band-like structure with an appropriately…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Yi Han

We consider 1d random Hermitian $N\times N$ block band matrices consisting of $W\times W$ random Gaussian blocks (parametrized by $j,k \in\Lambda=[1,n]\cap \mathbb{Z}$, $N=nW$) with a fixed entry's variance…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Mariya Shcherbina , Tatyana Shcherbina

We consider three different models of sparse random graphs:~undirected and directed Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs, and random bipartite graph with an equal number of left and right vertices. For such graphs we show that if the edge…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-24 Anirban Basak , Mark Rudelson

We show that a perturbation of any fixed square matrix D by a random unitary matrix is well invertible with high probability. A similar result holds for perturbations by random orthogonal matrices; the only notable exception is when D is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We consider a class of sparse random matrices of the form $A_n =(\xi_{i,j}\delta_{i,j})_{i,j=1}^n$, where $\{\xi_{i,j}\}$ are i.i.d.~centered random variables, and $\{\delta_{i,j}\}$ are i.i.d.~Bernoulli random variables taking value $1$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-06 Anirban Basak , Mark Rudelson

Consider $N\times N$ symmetric one-dimensional random band matrices with general distribution of the entries and band width $W \geq N^{3/4+\varepsilon}$ for any $\varepsilon>0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $N$ limit, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-05 Paul Bourgade , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

When solving systems of banded Toeplitz equations or calculating their inverses, it is necessary to determine the invertibility of the matrices beforehand. In this paper, we equate the invertibility of an $n$-order banded Toeplitz matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-03 Chen Wang , Chao Wang

We consider ensembles of real symmetric band matrices with entries drawn from an infinite sequence of exchangeable random variables, as far as the symmetry of the matrices permits. In general the entries of the upper triangular parts of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Werner Kirsch , Thomas Kriecherbauer

The paper continues the development of the rigorous supersymmetric transfer matrix approach to the random band matrices started in J Stat Phys 164:1233 -- 1260, 2016; Commun Math Phys 351:1009 -- 1044, 2017. We consider random Hermitian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mariya Shcherbina , Tatyana Shcherbina

We consider a general class of random matrices whose entries are centred random variables, independent up to a symmetry constraint. We establish precise high-probability bounds on the averages of arbitrary monomials in the resolvent matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau

The problem of estimating the smallest singular value of random square matrices is important in connection with matrix computations and analysis of the spectral distribution. In this survey, we consider recent developments in the study of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-02 Konstantin Tikhomirov

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

This paper adapts the recently developed rigorous application of the supersymmetric transfer matrix approach for the 1d band matrices to the case of the orthogonal symmetry. We consider $N\times N$ block band matrices consisting of $W\times…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Tatyana Shcherbina
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