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Fast, and accurate prediction of ionic migration barriers ($E_m$) is crucial for designing next-generation battery materials that combine high energy density with facile ion transport. Given the computational costs associated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Achinthya Krishna Bheemaguli , Penghao Xiao , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

The rapid development of computational materials science powered by machine learning (ML) is gradually leading to solutions to several previously intractable scientific problems. One of the most prominent is machine learning interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Xiao Fu , Jing Xu , Qifan Yang , Xuhe Gong , Jingchen Lian , Liqi Wang , Zibin Wang , Ruijuan Xiao , Hong Li

With the rapid development of energy storage technology, high-performance solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have become critical for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. These materials require high ionic conductivity, excellent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Hongwei Du , Jian Hui , Lanting Zhang , Hong Wang

Stable and fast ionic conductors for magnesium cathode materials have the prospect of enabling high energy density batteries beyond current Lithium-ion technologies. So far, only a few candidate materials have been identified leading to…

Understanding ionic transport in halide solid electrolytes is essential for advancing next-generation solid-state batteries. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of fine-tuning the Crystal Hamiltonian Graph Network (CHGNet) universal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Jonas Böhm , Aurélie Champagne

The modeling of solid-state transformations, such as polymorphic transitions and chemical reactions in molecular crystals, is vital for many applications including drug design or the development of new synthesis methods. However, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Natalia Goncharova , Johannes Hoja

Ionic mobility determines the rate performance of several applications, such as batteries, fuel cells, and electrochemical sensors and is exponentially dependent on the migration barrier ($E_m$), a difficult to measure/calculate quantity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Reshma Devi , Keith T. Butler , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Investigating Li$^+$ transport within the amorphous lithium phosphorous oxynitride (LiPON) framework, especially across a Li||LiPON interface, has proven challenging due to its amorphous nature and varying stoichiometry, necessitating large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Aqshat Seth , Rutvij Pankaj Kulkarni , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

The rate performance of any electrode or solid electrolyte material used in a battery is critically dependent on the migration barrier ($E_m$) governing the motion of the intercalant ion, which is a difficult-to-estimate quantity both…

Discovering new superionic materials is essential for advancing solid-state batteries, which offer improved energy density and safety compared to the traditional lithium-ion batteries with liquid electrolytes. Conventional computational…

Achieving higher operational voltages, faster charging, and broader temperature ranges for Li-ion batteries necessitates advancements in electrolyte engineering. However, the complexity of optimizing combinations of solvents, salts, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Suyeon Ju , Jinmu You , Gijin Kim , Yutack Park , Hyungmin An , Seungwu Han

Accelerating alkali-ion battery discovery requires accurate modeling of atomic-scale kinetics, yet the reliability of universal machine learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) in capturing these high-energy landscapes remains uncertain.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Xingyu Guo , Cheng Gui , Zhenbin Wang

High-energy-density lithium metal batteries require electrolytes that enable fast ion transport and form a stable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) to sustain high-rate cycling, a process that remains challenging to capture experimentally.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Syed Mustafa Shah , Mohammed Lemaalem , Anh T. Ngo

Quantum mechanical methods like Density Functional Theory (DFT) are used with great success alongside efficient search algorithms for studying kinetics of reactive systems. However, DFT is prohibitively expensive for large scale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Mathias Schreiner , Arghya Bhowmik , Tejs Vegge , Peter Bjørn Jørgensen , Ole Winther

We present a high-throughput computational screening for fast lithium-ion conductors to identify promising materials for application in all solid-state electrolytes. Starting from more than 30,000 Li-containing experimental structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Tushar Singh Thakur , Loris Ercole , Nicola Marzari

We introduce a rapid, accurate framework for computing atomic migration barriers in crystals by combining universal machine learning force fields (MLFFs) with 3D potential energy surface sampling and interpolation. Our method suppresses…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Hanwen Kang , Tenglong Lu , Zhanbin Qi , Jiandong Guo , Sheng Meng , Miao Liu

Understanding the long-term transport of hydrogen isotopes in plasma-facing materials, such as tungsten, is critical for the steady-state operation of magnetic confinement fusion reactors. However, dynamically updating the transition…

We discover many new crystalline solid materials with fast single crystal Li ion conductivity at room temperature, discovered through density functional theory simulations guided by machine learning-based methods. The discovery of new solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Austin D. Sendek , Ekin D. Cubuk , Evan R. Antoniuk , Gowoon Cheon , Yi Cui , Evan J. Reed

The simulation of large-scale systems with complex electron interactions remains one of the greatest challenges for the atomistic modeling of materials. Although classical force fields often fail to describe the coupling between electronic…

Many positive electrode materials in lithium ion batteries include transition metals which are difficult to describe by electronic structure methods like density functional theory (DFT) due to the presence of multiple oxidation states. A…

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