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In helical hydromagnetic turbulence with an imposed magnetic field (which is constant in space and time) the magnetic helicity of the field within a periodic domain is no longer an invariant of the ideal equations. Alternatively, there is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , William H. Matthaeus

This paper concerns the viscous and non-resistive MHD systems which govern the motion of electrically conducting fluids interacting with magnetic fields. We consider an initial-boundary value problem for both compressible and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Zhong Tan , Yanjin Wang

Consider a surface, enclosing a fixed volume, described by a free-energy depending only on the local geometry; for example, the Canham-Helfrich energy quadratic in the mean curvature describes a fluid membrane. The stress at any point on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

On a metric measure space $X$ that supports a regular, strongly local resistance form we consider a magnetic energy form that corresponds to the magnetic Laplacian for a particle confined to $X$. We provide sufficient conditions for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Michael Hinz , Luke Rogers

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

Integrable or near-integrable magnetic fields are prominent in the design of plasma confinement devices. Such a field is characterized by the existence of a singular foliation consisting entirely of invariant submanifolds. A regular leaf,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Joshua W. Burby , Nathan Duignan , James D. Meiss

The three concepts of exact, null and approximate controllabilities are analyzed from the exterior of the Moore--Gibson--Thompson equation associated with the fractional Laplace operator subject to the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet type exterior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-01 Carlos Lizama , M. Warma , Sebastian Zamorano

A two dimensional surface can be considered as three dimensional shell whose thickness is negligible in comparison with the dimension of the whole system. The quantum mechanics on surface can be first formulated in the bulk and the limit of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 D. M. Xun , Q. H. Liu

We first show that an earthquake of a geometrically infinite hyperbolic surface induces an asymptotically conformal change in the hyperbolic metric if and only if the measured lamination associated with the earthquake is asymptotically…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-09-11 Dragomir Saric

Upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a hypersurface bounding a domain in some ambient Riemannian manifold are given in terms of the isoperimetric ratio of the domain. These results are applied to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-17 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi , Alexandre Girouard

The dynamical equations of an electromagnetic field coupled with a conducting material are studied. The properties of the interaction are described by a classical field theory with tensorial material laws in space-time geometry. We show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A Badia-Majos , J F Cariñena , C Lopez

We study the well-posedness theory for the linearized free boundary problem of incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics equations in a bounded domain. We express the magnetic field in terms of the velocity field and the deformation tensors…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Chengchun Hao , Tao Luo

We consider the dynamics of a layer of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid interacting with the magnetic field in a two-dimensional horizontally periodic setting. The upper boundary is in contact with the atmosphere, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-13 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

Magnetic fields are constrained by the geometry and location of their sources, limiting the ability to freely tailor their spatial distribution. We introduce a general framework to passively convert the magnetic field generated by arbitrary…

The essence of the method of physics is inseparably connected with the problem of interplay between local and global properties of the universe. In the present paper we discuss this interplay as it is present in three major departments of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacques Demaret , Michael Heller , Dominique Lambert

We study numerically the zero temperature Random Field Ising Model on cubic lattices of various linear sizes $L$ in three dimensions. For each random field configuration we vary the ferromagnetic coupling strength $J$. We find that in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. -C. Anglès d'Auriac , N. Sourlas

The goal of this work is to study the electromagnetic scattering problem of time-domain Maxwell's equations in an unbounded structure. An exact transparent boundary condition is developed to reformulate the scattering problem into an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-27 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li

From the open boundary t-J model, an impurity model is constructed in which magnetic impurities of arbitrary spins are coupled to the edges of the strongly correlated electron system. The boundary R matrices are given explicitly. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhan-Ning Hu , Fu-Cho Pu

We consider the motion of a rigid body due to the pressure of a surrounded two-dimensional irrotational perfect incompressible fluid, the whole system being confined in a bounded domain with an impermeable condition on a part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Olivier Glass , József Kolumbán , Franck Sueur

We demonstrate for the first time and unexpectedly that the Principle of Relativity dictates the choice of the "gauge conditions" in the canonical example of a Gauge Theory namely Classical Electromagnetism. All the known "gauge conditions"…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Germain Rousseaux