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We give a new characterization of maximal repetitions (or runs) in strings based on Lyndon words. The characterization leads to a proof of what was known as the "runs" conjecture (Kolpakov \& Kucherov (FOCS '99)), which states that the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yuto Nakashima , Masayuki Takeda , Kazuya Tsuruta

The paperfolding sequences form an uncountable class of infinite sequences over the alphabet $\{ -1, 1 \}$ that describe the sequence of folds arising from iterated folding of a piece of paper, followed by unfolding. In this note we observe…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Jeffrey Shallit

In this article, we study the palindromic length sequences of the ruler sequence and of the period-doubling sequence. We give a precise formula of the palindromic length sequence of the first one and find a lower bound of the limit superior…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-17 Shuo Li

We study the palindrome complexity of infinite sequences on finite alphabets, i.e., the number of palindromic factors (blocks) of given length occurring in a given sequence. We survey the known results and obtain new results for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Michael Baake , Julien Cassaigne , David Damanik

In this paper we introduce a new family of string processing problems. We are given two or more strings and we are asked to compute a factor common to all strings that preserves a specific property and has maximal length. Here we consider…

We investigate the number of squares in a very broad family of binary recurrence sequences with $u_{0}=1$. We show that there are at most two distinct squares in such sequences (the best possible result), except under such very special…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Paul M Voutier

Motivated by the constructions of binary sequences by utilizing the cyclic elliptic function fields over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ by Jin \textit{et al.} in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 71(8), 2025], we extend the construction to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xiaofeng Liu , Jun Zhang , Fang-Wei Fu

Recently, Byrnes presented a formula for the maximum length of a symmetric circuit code that has a long bit run and odd spread. Here we show that the formula is also valid when the spread is even. We also establish that all maximum length…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Kevin M. Byrnes

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

Cyclic codes are the most studied subclass of linear codes and widely used in data storage and communication systems. Many cyclic codes have optimal parameters or the best parameters known. They are divided into simple-root cyclic codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Hao Chen , Conghui Xie , Cunsheng Ding

For a prime $p\ge 5$ let $q_0,q_1,\ldots,q_{(p-3)/2}$ be the quadratic residues modulo $p$ in increasing order. We study two $(p-3)/2$-periodic binary sequences $(d_n)$ and $(t_n)$ defined by $d_n=q_n+q_{n+1}\bmod 2$ and $t_n=1$ if…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Arne Winterhof , Zibi Xiao

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have wide applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Inspired by the recent work on binary cyclic codes published in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Hai Liu , Chengju Li , Cunsheng Ding

Longest Run Subsequence is a problem introduced recently in the context of the scaffolding phase of genome assembly (Schrinner et al., WABI 2020). The problem asks for a maximum length subsequence of a given string that contains at most one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Riccardo Dondi , Florian Sikora

Let $ex(n, P)$ be the maximum possible number of ones in any 0-1 matrix of dimensions $n \times n$ that avoids $P$. Matrix $P$ is called minimally non-linear if $ex(n, P) = \omega(n)$ but $ex(n, P') = O(n)$ for every strict subpattern $P'$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 P. A. CrowdMath

In this paper we consider binary linear codes spanned by incidence matrices of Steiner 2-designs associated with maximal arcs in projective planes of even order, and their dual codes. Upper and lower bounds on the 2-rank of the incidence…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-06 Mustafa Gezek , Rudi Mathon , Vladimir D. Tonchev

We study pattern densities in binary sequences, finding optimal limit sequences with fixed pattern densities.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Richard Kenyon

A large family of linear codes with flexible parameters from almost bent functions and perfect nonlinear functions are constructed and their parameters are determined. Some constructed linear codes and their related codes are optimal in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Weiqiong Wang , Yan Wang

Binary self-dual sequences have been considered and analyzed throughout the years, and they have been used for various applications. Motivated by a construction for single-track Gray codes, we examine the structure and recursive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Tuvi Etzion

In this paper we provide a large family of rank-metric codes, which contains properly the codes recently found by Longobardi and Zanella (2021) and by Longobardi, Marino, Trombetti and Zhou (2021). These codes are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Alessandro Neri , Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

A generalized Davenport-Schinzel sequence is one over a finite alphabet that contains no subsequences isomorphic to a fixed forbidden subsequence. One of the fundamental problems in this area is bounding (asymptotically) the maximum length…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Seth Pettie
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