Runs in Paperfolding Sequences
Combinatorics
2026-03-11 v2 Discrete Mathematics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Abstract
The paperfolding sequences form an uncountable class of infinite sequences over the alphabet that describe the sequence of folds arising from iterated folding of a piece of paper, followed by unfolding. In this note we observe that the sequence of run lengths in such a sequence, as well as the starting and ending positions of the 'th run, is -synchronized and hence computable by a finite automaton. As a specific consequence, we obtain the recent results of Bunder, Bates, and Arnold, in much more generality, via a different approach. We also prove results about the critical exponent and subword complexity of these run-length sequences.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2412.17930,
title = {Runs in Paperfolding Sequences},
author = {Jeffrey Shallit},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.17930},
year = {2026}
}