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Quantitative games are two-player zero-sum games played on directed weighted graphs. Total-payoff games (that can be seen as a refinement of the well-studied mean-payoff games) are the variant where the payoff of a play is computed as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Thomas Brihaye , Gilles Geeraerts , Axel Haddad , Benjamin Monmege

Prior work has studied the computational complexity of computing optimal strategies to commit to in Stackelberg or leadership games, where a leader commits to a strategy which is observed by one or more followers. We extend this setting to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nathaniel Sauerberg , Caspar Oesterheld

Subtraction games have a rich literature as normal-play combinatorial games (e.g., Berlekamp, Conway, and Guy, 1982). Recently, the theory has been extended to zero-sum scoring play (Cohensius et al. 2019). Here, we take the approach of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-22 Anjali Bhagat , Tanmay Kulkarni , Urban Larsson , Divya Murali

This paper considers a zero-sum two-player asymmetric information stochastic game where only one player knows the system state, and the transition law is controlled by the informed player only. For the informed player, it has been shown…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Lichun Li , Cedric Langbort , Jeff S. Shamma

We develop a method to generate prediction sets with a guaranteed coverage rate that is robust to corruptions in the training data, such as missing or noisy variables. Our approach builds on conformal prediction, a powerful framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Shai Feldman , Yaniv Romano

We establish that the subgame perfect equilibrium (SPE) threshold problem for mean-payoff games is NP-complete. While the SPE threshold problem was recently shown to be decidable (in doubly exponential time) and NP-hard, its exact worst…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Léonard Brice , Jean-François Raskin , Marie van den Bogaard

We study two-player multi-weighted reachability games played on a finite directed graph, where an agent, called P1, has several quantitative reachability objectives that he wants to optimize against an antagonistic environment, called P2.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Thomas Brihaye , Aline Goeminne

Stochastic two-player games model systems with an environment that is both adversarial and stochastic. The adversarial part of the environment is modeled by a player (Player 2) who tries to prevent the system (Player 1) from achieving its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Laurent Doyen , Pranshu Gaba , Shibashis Guha

We lay out a model of games with imperfect information that features explicit communication actions, by which the entire observation history of a player is revealed to another player. Such full-information protocols are common in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Dietmar Berwanger , Laurent Doyen , Thomas Soullard

This paper introduces an extension to the arbitration graph framework designed to enhance the safety and robustness of autonomous systems in complex, dynamic environments. Building on the flexibility and scalability of arbitration graphs,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Piotr Spieker , Nick Le Large , Martin Lauer

We study security games in which a defender commits to a mixed strategy for protecting a finite set of targets of different values. An attacker, knowing the defender's strategy, chooses which target to attack and for how long. If the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 David Kempe , Leonard J. Schulman , Omer Tamuz

In this paper we introduce polytopal stochastic games, an extension of two-player, zero-sum, turn-based stochastic games, in which we may have uncertainty over the transition probabilities. In these games the uncertainty over the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio

In this paper we extend the investigation into the transition from sure to probabilistic sniping as introduced in Menkveld and Zoican \cite{mz2017}. In that paper, the authors introduce a stylized version of a competitive game in which high…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-09-14 Somayeh Kokabisaghi , Eric J Pauwels , Andre B Dorsman

This paper considers the problem of co-synthesis in $k$-player games over a finite graph where each player has an individual $\omega$-regular specification $\phi_i$. In this context, a secure equilibrium (SE) is a Nash equilibrium w.r.t.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Satya Prakash Nayak , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck

Studying social dilemmas prompts the question of how cooperation can emerge in situations where individuals are expected to act selfishly. Here, in the framework of the one-shot Public Goods Game (PGG), we introduce the concept that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Lucas S. Flores , The Anh Han

This paper addresses a significant gap in explainable AI: the necessity of interpreting epistemic uncertainty in model explanations. Although current methods mainly focus on explaining predictions, with some including uncertainty, they fail…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Helena Löfström , Tuwe Löfström , Johan Hallberg Szabadvary

We consider zero-sum stochastic games with perfect information and finitely many states and actions. The payoff is computed by a function which associates to each infinite sequence of states and actions a real number. We prove that if the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Hugo Gimbert , Edon Kelmendi

Training large language model (LLM) agents for adversarial games is often driven by episodic objectives such as win rate. In long-horizon settings, however, payoffs are shaped by latent strategic externalities that evolve over time, so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Boyang Xia , Weiyou Tian , Qingnan Ren , Jiaqi Huang , Jie Xiao , Shuo Lu , Kai Wang , Lynn Ai , Eric Yang , Bill Shi

An equilibrium is communication-proof if it is unaffected by new opportunities to communicate and renegotiate. We characterize the set of equilibria of coordination games with pre-play communication in which players have private preferences…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-14 Yuval Heller , Christoph Kuzmics

In contrast to the classic formulation of partial monitoring, linear partial monitoring can model infinite outcome spaces, while imposing a linear structure on both the losses and the observations. This setting can be viewed as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Federico Di Gennaro , Khaled Eldowa , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi