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We introduce generalizations of powers and factor complexity via orbits of group actions. These generalizations include concepts like abelian powers and abelian complexity. It is shown that this notion of factor complexity cannot be used to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 John Machacek

We study cluster algebra of affine type $A_1^{(1)}$ by using two methods including counting the numbers of perfect matchings on snake graphs and compatible pairs on maximal Dyck paths. We find that the sum of coefficients of the terms in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-14 Ivan Ip , Duy Phan

Today's propositional satisfiability (SAT) solvers are extremely powerful and can be used as an efficient back-end for solving NP-complete problems. However, many fundamental problems in knowledge representation and reasoning are located at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Ronald de Haan , Stefan Szeider

We prove that for every positive integer $m$, there exist infinitely many simple abelian varieties over $\mathbb{F}_2$ of order $m$. The method is constructive, building on the work of Madan--Pal in the case $m=1$ to produce an explicit…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-09 Kiran S. Kedlaya

A generic computation of a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}$ is a computation which correctly computes most of the bits of $A$, but which potentially does not halt on all inputs. The motivation for this concept is derived from complexity theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-18 Gregory Igusa

We explicitly compute the 2-group of self-equivalences and (homotopy classes of) chain homotopies between them for any {\it split} chain complex $A_{\bullet}$ in an arbitrary $\kb$-linear abelian category ($\kb$ any commutative ring with…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-08-13 Josep Elgueta

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for uniform polynomial approximation with $A^*$ weights (a subclass of doubling weights suitable for approximation in the $L_\infty$ norm) having finitely many zeros and not too "rapidly…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-27 Kirill A. Kopotun

In the language of random counting measures many structural properties of the Poisson process can be studied in arbitrary measurable spaces. We provide a similarly general treatise of Gibbs processes. With the GNZ equations as a definition…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Steffen Betsch

A similarity join aims to find all similar pairs between two collections of records. Established approaches usually deal with synthetic differences like typos and abbreviations, but neglect the semantic relations between words. Such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Pengfei Xu , Jiaheng Lu

How to measure the complexity of a finite set of vectors embedded in a multidimensional space? This is a non-trivial question which can be approached in many different ways. Here we suggest a set of data complexity measures using universal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Andrei Zinovyev , Evgeny Mirkes

In this paper, we establish the conditions for some finite abelian groups and the family all the $k$-sets in each of them summing up to an element $x$ to form $t$-designs. We fully characterize the sufficient and necessary conditions for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Hengfeng Liu , Chunming Tang , Cuiling Fan , Rong Luo

Let ftm = 0111010010001... be the analogue of the Thue-Morse sequence in Fibonacci representation. In this note we show how, using the Walnut theorem-prover, to obtain a measure of its complexity, previously studied by Jamet, Popoli, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jeffrey Shallit

We present a new class of binary words: the prefix normal words. They are defined by the property that for any given length $k$, no factor of length $k$ has more $a$'s than the prefix of the same length. These words arise in the context of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Gabriele Fici , Zsuzsanna Lipták

We develop general formulae for the numbers of conjugacy classes and irreducible complex characters of finite p-groups of nilpotency class less than p. This allows us to unify and generalize a number of existing enumerative results, and to…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-06 E. A. O'Brien , C. Voll

We present a typing system with non-idempotent intersection types, typing a term syntax covering three different calculi: the pure {\lambda}-calculus, the calculus with explicit substitutions {\lambda}S, and the calculus with explicit…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alexis Bernadet , Stéphane Jean Lengrand

In this article, $q$-regular sequences in the sense of Allouche and Shallit are analysed asymptotically. It is shown that the summatory function of a regular sequence can asymptotically be decomposed as a finite sum of periodic fluctuations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn

Interval Pairwise Comparison Matrices have been widely used to account for uncertain statements concerning the preferences of decision makers. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature, such as multiplicative and fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Bice Cavallo , Matteo Brunelli

We develop a systematic approach to continuous substitutions on compact Hausdorff alphabets. Focussing on implications of irreducibility and primitivity, we highlight important features of the topological dynamics of their (generalised)…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-25 Neil Mañibo , Dan Rust , James J. Walton

Specification languages are essential in deductive program verification, but they are usually based on first-order logic, hence less expressive than the programs they specify. Recently, trace specification logics with fixed points that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Niklas Heidler , Reiner Hähnle

We prove a general version of the classical Perron-Frobenius convergence property for reducible matrices. We then apply this result to reducible substitutions and use it to produce limit frequencies for factors and hence invariant measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-17 Martin Lustig , Caglar Uyanik