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By a tensor we mean an element of a tensor product of vector spaces over a field. Up to a choice of bases in factors of tensor products, every tensor may be coordinatized, that is, represented as an array consisting of numbers. This note is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 R. N. Gumerov , A. S. Sharafutdinov

The random matrix uniformly distributed over the set of all m-by-n matrices over a finite field plays an important role in many branches of information theory. In this paper a generalization of this random matrix, called k-good random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-03 Shengtian Yang , Thomas Honold

A (q,k,t)-design matrix is an m x n matrix whose pattern of zeros/non-zeros satisfies the following design-like condition: each row has at most q non-zeros, each column has at least k non-zeros and the supports of every two columns…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-11 Boaz Barak , Zeev Dvir , Avi Wigderson , Amir Yehudayoff

Tensor models play an increasingly prominent role in many fields, notably in machine learning. In several applications, such as community detection, topic modeling and Gaussian mixture learning, one must estimate a low-rank signal from a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 José Henrique de Morais Goulart , Romain Couillet , Pierre Comon

We study the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of $N \times N$ random matrices in the limit of large $N$. The main focus is on Gaussian $\beta$-ensembles, including in particular the Gaussian orthogonal ($\beta=1$),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Low-rank tensor approximations have shown great potential for uncertainty quantification in high dimensions, for example, to build surrogate models that can be used to speed up large-scale inference problems (Eigel et al., Inverse Problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Paul B. Rohrbach , Sergey Dolgov , Lars Grasedyck , Robert Scheichl

We study the problem of low-rank matrix completion for symmetric matrices. The minimum rank of a completion of a generic partially specified symmetric matrix depends only on the location of the specified entries, and not their values, if…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-16 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Grigoriy Blekherman , Kisun Lee

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

Low-rank matrix recovery problems involving high-dimensional and heterogeneous data appear in applications throughout statistics and machine learning. The contribution of this paper is to establish the fundamental limits of recovery for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Joshua K. Behne , Galen Reeves

One-rank perturbations of Wigner matrices have been closely studied: let $P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}A+\theta vv^T$ with $A=(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ symmetric, $(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i \leq j \leq n}$ i.i.d. with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-05 Simona Diaconu

We consider the cokernel $G_n = \mathbf{Cok}(A_{k} \cdots A_2 A_1)$ of a product of independent $n \times n$ random integer matrices with iid entries from generic nondegenerate distributions, in the regime where both $n$ and $k$ are sent to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-06 Hoi H. Nguyen , Roger Van Peski

In this paper, we consider the rectangular random matrix $X=(x_{ij})\in \mathbb{R}^{N\times n}$ whose entries are iid with tail $\mathbb{P}(|x_{ij}|>t)\sim t^{-\alpha}$ for some $\alpha>0$. We consider the regime $N(n)/n\to \mathsf{a}>1$ as…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Zhigang Bao , Jaehun Lee , Xiaocong Xu

We prove a general local law for Wigner matrices which optimally handles observables of arbitrary rank and thus it unifies the well-known averaged and isotropic local laws. As an application, we prove that the quadratic forms of a general…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-08 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Let $\mathscr{L}$ denote the $\mathbf{Q}$-vector space of logarithms of algebraic numbers. In this expository work, we provide an introduction to the study of ranks of matrices with coefficients in $\mathscr{L}$. We begin by considering a…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-03 Samit Dasgupta

We consider the problem of finding the smallest rank of a complex matrix whose absolute values of the entries are given. We call this minimum the phaseless rank of the matrix of the entrywise absolute values. In this paper we study this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-09 António Pedro Goucha , João Gouveia

In this paper we study the global fluctuations of block Gaussian matrices within the framework of second-order free probability theory. In order to compute the second-order Cauchy transform of these matrices, we introduce a matricial…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Mario Diaz , James Mingo , Serban Belinschi

Let $M$ be an $n \times m$ matrix of independent Rademacher ($\pm 1$) random variables. It is well known that if $n \leq m$, then $M$ is of full rank with high probability. We show that this property is resilient to adversarial changes to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Asaf Ferber , Kyle Luh , Gweneth McKinley

In this paper we study various versions of extension complexity for polygons through the study of factorization ranks of their slack matrices. In particular, we develop a new asymptotic lower bound for their nonnegative rank, shortening the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-29 António Pedro Goucha , João Gouveia , Pedro M. Silva

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random symmetric matrix with independent identically distributed subgaussian entries of unit variance. We prove the following large deviation inequality for the rank of $A$: for all $1\leq k\leq c\sqrt{n}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Yi Han

The matrix rank and its positive versions are robust for small approximations, i.e. they do not decrease under small perturbations. In contrast, the multipartite tensor rank can collapse for arbitrarily small errors, i.e. there may be a gap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer , Gemma De les Coves