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On a complete noncompact K\"{a}hler manifold we prove that the bottom of the spectrum for the Laplacian is bounded from above by $m^2$ if the Ricci curvature is bounded from below by $-2(m+1)$. Then we show that if this upper bound is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ovidiu Munteanu

We prove diameter bounds for graphs having positive Ricci-curvature bound in Bakry-Emery sense. One result using only curvature and maximal vertex degree is sharp in case of hypercubes. The other result depends on an additional dimension…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Florentin Münch , Norbert Peyerimhoff

In the context of forecasting temperature and pressure fields in high-intensity focussed ultrasound, the accuracy of predictive models is critical for the safety and efficacy of treatment. In such fields inertial cavitation is often…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 David Sinden , Eleanor Stride , Nader Saffari

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the monotonicity of parabolic frequency functional under conformal Ricci flow defined on a closed Riemannian manifold of constant scalar curvature and dimension not less than 3. Parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Abimbola Abolarinwa , Shahroud Azami

Recent numerical simulations of flat band models with interactions which show clear evidence of fractionalized topological phases in the absence of a net magnetic field have generated a great deal of interest. We provide an explanation for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Rahul Roy

We consider the Laplacian in curved tubes of arbitrary cross-section rotating together with the Frenet frame along curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on the cylindrical surface and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Exner , P. Freitas , D. Krejcirik

We present a link between the theory of deep water waves and that of bubble surface perturbations. Theory correspondence is shown analytically for small wavelengths in the linear regime and investigated numerically in the nonlinear regime.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Peleg Emanuel , Alexander Feigel

In this paper, we study the curvature properties of random complex plane curves. We bound from below the probability that a uniform proportion of the area of a random complex degree $d$ plane curve has a curvature smaller than $-d/8$. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Lu-Minguzzi-Ohta have introduced the notion of a lower $N$-weighted Ricci curvature bound with $\varepsilon$-range, and derived several comparison geometric estimates from a Laplacian comparison theorem for weighted Laplacian. The aim of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-27 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Yohei Sakurai

Transverse beam stability is strongly affected by the beam space charge. Usually it is analyzed with the rigid-beam model. However this model is only valid when a bare (not affected by the space charge) tune spread is small compared to the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Alexey Burov , Valeri Lebedev

This paper presents bounds for the variation of the spectral radius $\lambda(G)$ of a graph $G$ after some perturbations or local vertex/edge modifications of $G$. The perturbations considered here are the connection of a new vertex with,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-25 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , E. Garriga

High-resolution numerical simulations are utilized to examine isotropic turbulence in a compressible fluid when long wavelength velocity fluctuations approach light speed. Spectral analysis reveals an inertial sub-range of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

The edge-bandwidth of a graph is the minimum, over all labelings of the edges with distinct integers, of the maximum difference between labels of two incident edges. We prove that edge-bandwidth is at least as large as bandwidth for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tao Jiang , Dhruv Mubayi , Aditya Shastri , Douglas B. West

In this paper, we will present some characterizations for the upper bound of the Bakry-Emery curvature on a Riemannian manifold by using functional inequalities on path space. Moreover, some characterizations for general lower and upper…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-06 Bo Wu

We propose a perspective to the evaluation of the wide bandwidth phenomenon, by introducing the band tailoring and chiral band approximation on the self-collimation effect for low-symmetric photonic structures. In the case of the crossing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Melike Gumus , Onder Akcaalan , Hamza Kurt

We study both function theoretic and spectral properties of the weighted Laplacian $\Delta_f$ on complete smooth metric measure space $(M,g,e^{-f}dv)$ with its Bakry-\'{E}mery curvature $Ric_f$ bounded from below by a constant. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-14 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We investigate quantum graphs with infinitely many vertices and edges without the common restriction on the geometry of the underlying metric graph that there is a positive lower bound on the lengths of its edges. Our central result is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Pavel Exner , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

We show that scalar curvature lower bounds are preserved under certain weak convergence of smooth three manifolds to a smooth limit. More precisely, suppose that $M_k$ and $M$ are smooth, closed, Riemannian three manifolds. Assume that…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-06 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

We improve Frank-Sabin's work concerning the spectral cluster bounds for orthonormal systems at $p=\infty$, on the flat torus and spaces of nonpositive sectional curvature, by shrinking the spectral band from $[\lambda^{2},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 Tianyi Ren , An Zhang