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Assistive technologies and in particular assistive robotic arms have the potential to enable people with motor impairments to live a self-determined life. More and more of these systems have become available for end users in recent years,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Max Pascher , Kirill Kronhardt , Jan Freienstein , Jens Gerken

Living a self-determined life independent of human caregivers or fully autonomous robots is a crucial factor for human dignity and the preservation of self-worth for people with motor impairments. Assistive robotic solutions - particularly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Kirill Kronhardt , Max Pascher , Jens Gerken

Humans are well-adept at navigating public spaces shared with others, where current autonomous mobile robots still struggle: while safely and efficiently reaching their goals, humans communicate their intentions and conform to unwritten…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Duc M. Nguyen , Mohammad Nazeri , Amirreza Payandeh , Aniket Datar , Xuesu Xiao

A significant problem in designing mobile robot control systems involves coping with the uncertainty that arises in moving about in an unknown or partially unknown environment and relying on noisy or ambiguous sensor data to acquire…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 K. Bayse , M. Lejter , Keiji Kanazawa

It is crucial for any assistive robot to prioritize the autonomy of the user. For a robot working in a task setting to effectively maintain a user's autonomy it must provide timely assistance and make accurate decisions. We use four…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Alex Reneau , Jason R. Wilson

Autonomous navigation in crowded spaces poses a challenge for mobile robots due to the highly dynamic, partially observable environment. Occlusions are highly prevalent in such settings due to a limited sensor field of view and obstructing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Ye-Ji Mun , Masha Itkina , Shuijing Liu , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

This paper explores the principles for transforming a quadrupedal robot into a guide robot for individuals with visual impairments. A guide robot has great potential to resolve the limited availability of guide animals that are accessible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 J. Taery Kim , Wenhao Yu , Yash Kothari , Jie Tan , Greg Turk , Sehoon Ha

As the number of Persons with Disabilities (PWD), particularly those with one or more physical impairments, increases, there is an increasing demand for assistive robotic technologies that can support independent mobility in the built…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yifan Xu , Qianwei Wang , Vineet Kamat , Carol Menassa

Navigation is an essential ability for mobile agents to be completely autonomous and able to perform complex actions. However, the problem of navigation for agents with limited (or no) perception of the world, or devoid of a fully defined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Danilo Perico , Paulo E. Santos , Reinaldo Bianchi

Human-aware robot navigation promises a range of applications in which mobile robots bring versatile assistance to people in common human environments. While prior research has mostly focused on modeling pedestrians as independent,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Kapil Katyal , Yuxiang Gao , Jared Markowitz , Sara Pohland , Corban Rivera , I-Jeng Wang , Chien-Ming Huang

Autonomous navigation is a long-standing field of robotics research, which provides an essential capability for mobile robots to execute a series of tasks on the same environments performed by human everyday. In this chapter, we present a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Anh Nguyen , Quang Tran

High levels of robot autonomy are a common goal, but there is a significant risk that the greater the autonomy of the robot the lesser the autonomy of the human working with the robot. For vulnerable populations like older adults who…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Jason R. Wilson

A wide range of human-robot collaborative applications in diverse domains such as manufacturing, health care, the entertainment industry, and social interactions, require an autonomous robot to follow its human companion. Different working…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Md Jahidul Islam , Jungseok Hong , Junaed Sattar

In shared control, advances in autonomous robotics are applied to help empower a human user in operating a robotic system. While these systems have been shown to improve efficiency and operation success, users are not always accepting of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Connor Brooks , Daniel Szafir

While autonomous multi-robots can achieve safe and coordinated navigation, they often struggle to adapt to unforeseen conditions and to capture operator-driven objectives in unstructured environments. We present a Virtual Reality (VR)-based…

Wheelchair-mounted robotic arms (and other assistive robots) should help their users perform everyday tasks. One way robots can provide this assistance is shared autonomy. Within shared autonomy, both the human and robot maintain control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Ananth Jonnavittula , Dylan P. Losey

Blind people have limited opportunities to explore an environment based on their interests. While existing navigation systems could provide them with surrounding information while navigating, they have limited scalability as they require…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Masaki Kuribayashi , Kohei Uehara , Allan Wang , Shigeo Morishima , Chieko Asakawa

As robots have become increasingly common in human-rich environments, it is critical that they are able to exhibit social cues to be perceived as a cooperative and socially-conformant team member. We investigate the effect of robot gaze…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Kerry He , Wesley P. Chan , Akansel Cosgun , Albin Joy , Elizabeth A. Croft

We consider the navigation of mobile robots in crowded environments, for which onboard sensing of the crowd is typically limited by occlusions. We address the problem of inferring the human occupancy in the space around the robot, in blind…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Javad Amirian , Jean-Bernard Hayet , Julien Pettre

The rapid development of robotics has benefited by more and more people putting their attention to it. With the demand for robots is growing for the purpose of fulfilling tasks instead of humans, how to control the robot better is becoming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Yang Zhang