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相关论文: Symmetries Beyond Branes: Geometric Engineering an…

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We construct ten-dimensional supergravity solutions corresponding to the near horizon limit of IIB fivebranes wrapping special Lagrangian three-cycles of constant curvature. The case of branes wrapping a three-sphere provides a gravity dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Nakwoo Kim , Dario Martelli , Daniel Waldram

We investigate orientifolds of type II string theory on K3 and Calabi-Yau 3-folds with intersecting D-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. We determine quite generically the chiral massless spectrum in terms of topological invariants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

Recently, mirror symmetry is derived as T-duality applied to gauge systems that flow to non-linear sigma models. We present some of its applications to study quantum geometry involving D-branes. In particular, we show that one can employ…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori

M-theory geometric engineering on non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds (CY4) produces 3d theories with 4 supercharges. Carefully establishing a dictionary between the geometry of the CY4 and the QFT in the transverse directions remains, to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

Quantum Field Theories engineered in M-theory can have 2-group symmetries, mixing 0-form and 1-form symmetry backgrounds in non-trivial ways. In this paper we develop methods for determining the 2-group structure from the boundary geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Michele Del Zotto , Iñaki García Etxebarria , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

The present work has two goals. The first is to complete the classification of geometries in terms of torsion classes of M-branes wrapping cycles of a Calabi-Yau. The second goal is to give insight into the physical meaning of the torsion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain

In this dissertation, we study the generalized symmetries in supergravities and superconformal field theories from the string theory perspective. Part one is devoted to the study of string universality in high spacetime dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Hao Y. Zhang

It is argued that every Calabi-Yau manifold $X$ with a mirror $Y$ admits a family of supersymmetric toroidal 3-cycles. Moreover the moduli space of such cycles together with their flat connections is precisely the space $Y$. The mirror…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew Strominger , Shing-Tung Yau , Eric Zaslow

In this review we describe the general geometrical framework of brane world constructions in orientifolds of type IIA string theory with D6-branes wrapping 3-cycles in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. These branes generically intersect in points on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dieter Lust

We construct examples of non-invertible global symmetries in two-dimensional superconformal field theories described by sigma models into Calabi-Yau target spaces. Our construction provides some of the first examples of non-invertible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Clay Cordova , Giovanni Rizi

Generalized global symmetries, in particular non-invertible and categorical symmetries, have become a focal point in the recent study of quantum field theory (QFT). In this paper, we investigate aspects of symmetry topological field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Sebastian Franco , Xingyang Yu

In previous work we proposed a field theory model for multiple M2-branes based on an algebra with a totally antisymmetric triple product. In this paper we gauge a symmetry that arises from the algebra's triple product. We then construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert

Brane brick models are Type IIA brane configurations that encode the $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories on the worldvolume of D1-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We use mirror symmetry to improve our understanding of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Cumrun Vafa

This dissertation presents a study of dualities and generalized global symmetries in quantum field theories (QFTs) from the string theory perspective. Chapter 2 is based on the work arXiv:2110.03696 with Sebasti\'{a}n Franco, Alessandro…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Xingyang Yu

Engineering quantum field theories in String Theory in terms of branes is a powerful approach for understanding their dynamics. We review recent progress in the realization of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories in terms of branes. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Sebastián Franco

We construct D=11 supergravity solutions dual to the twisted field theories arising when M-theory fivebranes wrap supersymmetric cycles. The cases considered are M-fivebranes wrapped on (i) a complex Lagrangian four-cycle in a D=8…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Nakwoo Kim

We perform a systematic study, in eleven dimensional supergravity, of the geometry of wrapped brane configurations admitting $AdS_2$ limits. Membranes wrapping holomorphic curves in Calabi-Yau manifolds are found to exhibit some novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna , Eoin O Colgain

Global symmetry anomalies of a quantum field theory (QFT) can be packaged as specific couplings of a higher-dimensional symmetry theory (SymTh). In this work we show that for 5D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) engineered from M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vivek Chakrabhavi , Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Shani Meynet

We determine generalized symmetries for 4D theories engineered via type II strings on non-supersymmetric orbifold backgrounds $\mathbb{R}^{3,1} \times \mathbb{R}^6 / \Gamma$. Probe branes detect generalized symmetries via the adjacency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Noah Braeger , Vivek Chakrabhavi , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner

The possibility of having discrete degrees of freedom at singularities associated to `conifolds with discrete torsion' is studied. We find that the field theory of D-brane probes near these singularities is identical to ordinary conifolds,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David Berenstein