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Fluctuations from a hydrodynamic limit of a one-dimensional asymmetric system come at two levels. On the central limit scale n^{1/2} one sees initial fluctuations transported along characteristics and no dynamical noise. The second order of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

There has been significant interest in the generation of very short-lived superconducting states in solid-state films. Here we consider the role of non-equilibrium superconducting fluctuations in such systems, generated by an interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Yonah Lemonik , Aditi Mitra

We study a model in 2+1 dimensions composed of a Fermi surface of $N_f$ flavors of fermions coupled to scalar fluctuations near quantum critical points (QCPs). The $N_f\rightarrow0$ limit allows us to non-perturbatively calculate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Petter Säterskog

We show that order-parameter fluctuations in a good type-I superconductor or a liquid crystal always increase the size of the first-order transition. This behavior is eventually changed when the system crosses over to inverted-XY critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut , Anand Yethiraj , John Bechhoefer

The fluctuation conductivity $\sigma_{\rm s}$ in bulk superconductors with non s-wave pairing and with nonmagnetic disorder of strength $D$ is studied at low $T$ and within the Gaussian approximation. It is shown by assuming a quasi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroto Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

Enriquez, Faraud, and Lemaire (2023) have established process-level fluctuations for the giant of the dynamic Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph above criticality and show that the limit is a centered Gaussian process with continuous sample…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 David Clancy

We present a random-matrix realization of a two-dimensional percolation model with the occupation probability $p$. We find that the behavior of the model is governed by the two first extreme eigenvalues. While the second extreme eigenvalue…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sina Saber , Abbas Ali Saberi

The standard small-time functional central limit theorem of semimartingales has been established in (Gerhold, S., Kleinert, M., Porkert, P., and Shkolnikov, M. (2015). Small time central limit theorems for semimartingales with applications.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Pietro Maria Sparago

We revise the long studied problem of fluctuation conductivity (FC) in disordered two-dimensional superconductors placed in a perpendicular magnetic field by finally deriving the complete solution in the temperature-magnetic field phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Glatz , A. A. Varlamov , V. M. Vinokur

Consider the random variable $\mathrm{Tr}( f_1(W)A_1\dots f_k(W)A_k)$ where $W$ is an $N\times N$ Hermitian Wigner matrix, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, and choose (possibly $N$-dependent) regular functions $f_1,\dots, f_k$ as well as bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Jana Reker

We evaluate the average and the standard deviation of the supercurrent in superconducting nanobridges, as functions of the temperature and the phase difference, in an equilibrium situation. We also evaluate the autocorrelation of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jorge Berger

We study the fluctuations of the area $A(t)= \int_0^t x(\tau)\, d\tau$ under a self-similar Gaussian process (SGP) $x(\tau)$ with Hurst exponent $H>0$ (e.g., standard or fractional Brownian motion, or the random acceleration process) that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Naftali R. Smith , Satya N. Majumdar

This is the first paper in a series where we study collisions of nucleated bubbles taking into account the effects of small initial (quantum) fluctuations in a fully 3+1-dimensional setting. In this paper, we consider the evolution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Jonathan Braden , J. Richard Bond , Laura Mersini-Houghton

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a fully-coupled slow-fast McKean-Vlasov stochastic system. Using the non-linear Poisson equation on Wasserstein space, we first establish the strong convergence in the averaging principle…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-14 Yun Li , Longjie Xie

Diffusion processes are widespread in biological and chemical systems, where they play a fundamental role in the exchange of substances at the cellular level and in determining the rate of chemical reactions. Recently, the classical picture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Roberto Cerbino , Yifei Sun , Aleksandar Donev , Alberto Vailati

We provide bounds on temporal fluctuations around the infinite-time average of out-of-time-ordered and time-ordered correlators of many-body quantum systems without energy gap degeneracies. For physical initial states, our bounds predict…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Talía L. M. Lezama , Yevgeny Bar Lev , Lea F. Santos

A recent theorem giving the initial behavior of very short-time fluctuations of particle displacements in classical many-body systems is discussed. It has applications to equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems, one of which is a series…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Ramses van Zon , S. S. Ashwin , E. G. D. Cohen

We investigate the properties of crystalline phantom membranes, at the crumpling transition and in the flat phase, using a nonperturbative renormalization group approach. We avoid a derivative expansion of the effective average action and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 N. Hasselmann , F. L. Braghin

We report measurements of thermally-induced mean-square director-angle fluctuations <theta^2> below primary supercritical bifurcations to electroconvection of the nematic liquid crystals I52 and "Merck Phase V". For epsilon_mf =…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael A. Scherer , Guenter Ahlers , Frank Hoerner , Ingo Rehberg

We analyze quantum fluctuation effects at the onset of charge or spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals with an incommensurate $2k_F$ wave vector connecting a single pair of hot spots on the Fermi surface. We compute the momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Jáchym Sýkora , Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner