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Supmech, which is noncommutative Hamiltonian mechanics \linebreak (NHM) (developed in paper I) with two extra ingredients : positive observable valued measures (PObVMs) [which serve to connect state-induced expectation values and classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Tulsi Dass

Born in the intersection between quantum mechanics and general relativity, indefinite causal structure is the idea that in the continuum of time, some sets of events do not have an inherent causal order between them. Process matrices,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Omri Shmueli

We present two kinds of Bochkov-Kuzovlev work equalities in a two-level system that is described by a quantum Markovian master equation. One is based on multiple time correlation functions and the other is based on the quantum trajectory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fei Liu

This paper initiates the study of hidden variables from the discrete, abstract perspective of quantum computing. For us, a hidden-variable theory is simply a way to convert a unitary matrix that maps one quantum state to another, into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Scott Aaronson

By using path integrals, the stochastic process associated to the time evolution of the quantum probability density is formally rewritten in terms of a stochastic differential equation, given by Newton's equation of motion with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Marco Patriarca

We address two sets of long-standing open questions in probability theory, from a computational complexity perspective: divisibility of stochastic maps, and divisibility and decomposability of probability distributions. We prove that finite…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Johannes Bausch , Toby Cubitt

Among several tasks in Machine Learning, a specially important one is that of inferring the latent variables of a system and their causal relations with the observed behavior. Learning a Hidden Markov Model of given stochastic process is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Alex Monràs , Andreas Winter

The probabilistic description of the time evolution of a physical system can take two conceptually distinct forms: a trajectory of probabilities, which specifies how probabilities evolve over time, and a probability on trajectories, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Győző Egri , Marton Gomori , Balazs Gyenis , Gábor Hofer-Szabó

A new quantum mechanical notion -- Conditional Density Matrix -- is discussed and is applied to describe some physical processes. This notion is a natural generalization of von Neumann density matrix for such processes as divisions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Belokurov , O. A. Khrustalev , V. A. Sadovnichy , O. D. Timofeevskaya

The infinitesimal transition probability operator for a continuous-time discrete-state Markov process, $\mathcal{Q}$, can be decomposed into a symmetric and a skew-symmetric parts. As recently shown for the case of diffusion processes,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Hong Qian

Completely positive, trace preserving (CPT) maps and Lindblad master equations are both widely used to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. The connection between these two descriptions is a classic topic in mathematical physics.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Toby S. Cubitt , Jens Eisert , Michael M. Wolf

A new notion of stochastic germs for quantum processes is introduced and a characterisation of the stochastic differentials for positive definite (PD) processes is found in terms of their germs for arbitrary Ito algebra. A representation…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

We consider a Markovian evolution on point processes, the $\Psi$--process, on the unit interval in which points are added according to a rule that depends only on the spacings of the existing point configuration. Having chosen a spacing, a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-01 Pascal Maillard , Elliot Paquette

This paper considers the space homogenous Boltzmann equation with Maxwell molecules and arbitrary angular distribution. Following Kac's program, emphasis is laid on the the associated conservative Kac's stochastic $N$-particle system, a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Mathias Rousset

We consider a class of piecewise-deterministic Markov processes where the state evolves according to a linear dynamical system. This continuous time evolution is interspersed by discrete events that occur at random times and change (reset)…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

In this paper is described the general aspect of a numerical method for piecewise determin-istic Markov processes with boundary. Under very natural hypotheses, a crucial result about uniqueness of solution of a generalized Kolmogorov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-25 Ludovic Goudenège

Recently a generalized master equation was derived that extends the Lindblad theory to highly non-Markovian quantum processes (H.-P. Breuer, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{75}, 022103 (2007)). We perform a stochastic unravelling of this master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Mervlyn Moodley , Francesco Petruccione

In this research paper, the relationship between finite / countable state space stochastic processes and point processes is explored. Utilizing the known relationship between Poisson processes and continuous time Markov chains, finite /…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-24 Garimella Rama Murthy

Branching processes are a class of continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) with ubiquitous applications. A general difficulty in statistical inference under partially observed CTMC models arises in computing transition probabilities when the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-10 Jason Xu , Vladimir N. Minin

A generic unital positive operator-valued measure (POVM), which transforms a given stationary pure state to an arbitrary statistical state with perfect decoherence, is presented. This allows one to operationally realize thermalization as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Sumiyoshi Abe , Yuichi Itto , Mamoru Matsunaga