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Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the deformation behavior of disperse polymer melts by tracking test chains of length N = Mw, the weight average molecular weight, in melts of varying dispersity. At high strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Taofeek Tejuosho , Janani Sampath

We theoretically investigate the looping dynamics of a linear polymer immersed in a viscoelastic fluid. The dynamics of the chain is governed by a Rouse model with a fractional memory kernel recently proposed by Weber et al. (S. C. Weber,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Taking into account the nonequivalence of fixed-force and fixed-length ensembles in the weak-force regime, equations of state are derived that describe the equilibrium extension or compression of an ideal Gaussian polymer chain in response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard M. Neumann

The mechanical response of elastic porous media confined within rigid geometries is central to a wide range of industrial, geological, and biomedical systems. However, current models for these problems typically overlook the role of wall…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Térence Desclaux , Callum Cuttle , Chris W. MacMinn , Olivier Liot

The spatial correlations of entangled polymer dynamics are examined by molecular dynamics simulations and neutron spin-echo spectroscopy. Due to the soft nature of topological constraints, the initial spatial decays of intermediate…

The reptation concept in polymer dynamics is studied for model chains with added stiffness. The main idea of a chain diffusing inside a tube can be transferred from fully flexible chains. However, the picture, which renormalizes the chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe

Inhomogeneous polymers play an important role in various cellular processes, both in nature and in biotechnological applications. At finite temperatures, inhomogeneous polymers exhibit non-trivial thermal fluctuations. In a broader context,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

We present a systematic statistical mechanical analysis of the conformational properties of a stiff polyelectrolyte chain with intrachain attractions that are due to counterion correlations. We show that the mean-field solution corresponds…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Per Lyngs Hansen , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Svenšek , V. Adrian Parsegian

In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

We present a unified scaling description for the dynamics of monomers of a semiflexible chain under good solvent condition in the free draining limit. We consider both the cases where the contour length $L$ is comparable to the persistence…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Aiqun Huang , Aniket Bhattacharya , Kurt Binder

We present a simple reaction kinetics model to describe the polymer synthesis used by Lusignan et al. (PRE, 60, 5657, 1999) to produce randomly branched polymers in the vulcanization class. Numerical solution of the rate equations gives…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chinmay Das , Daniel J. Read , Mark A. Kelmanson , Tom C. B. McLeish

The dynamics of randomly crosslinked liquids is addressed via a Rouse- and a Zimm-type model with crosslink statistics taken either from bond percolation or Erdoes-Renyi random graphs. While the Rouse-type model isolates the effects of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

It is shown that the traditionally accepted "Rouse values" for the critical exponents at the gelation transition do not arise from the Rouse model for gelling polymers. The true critical behaviour of the Rouse model for gelling polymers is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Müller

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

We study the dynamics of a dilute solution of rigid rodlike polymers in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number by means of numerical simulations of a simple rheological model. We show that the rotational dynamics of polymers destabilizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Leonardo Puggioni , Guido Boffetta , Stefano Musacchio

We develop a scaling theory to describe dynamic fluctuations of a semiflexible polymer and find several distinct regimes. We performed simulations to characterize the longitudinal and transverse dynamics; using ensemble averaging for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Everaers , F. Julicher , A. Ajdari , A. C. Maggs

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

We show that during normal modes of an oscillatory system consisting of a hoop and a cylinder joining their centers by an ideal spring, its central mass does not remain at rest. This effect is due to the resultant external static friction…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Gergely Nyitray

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson