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相关论文: Structure and dynamics of a Rouse polymer in a flu…

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Loops undergoing thermal fluctuations are prevalent in nature. Ring-like or cross-linked polymers, cyclic macromolecules, and protein-mediated DNA loops all belong to this category. Stability of these molecules are generally described in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 James T. Waters , Harold D. Kim

We present a model for semiflexible polymers in Hamiltonian formulation which interpolates between a Rouse chain and worm-like chain. Both models are realized as limits for the parameters. The model parameters can also be chosen to match…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gerard T. Barkema , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers confined to two dimensions are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Three different scenarios are considered: The force-extension relation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-08 A. Lamura , R. G. Winkler

We study the dynamics and conformation of polymers composed by active monomers. By means of Brownian dynamics simulations we show that when the direction of the self-propulsion of each monomer is aligned with the backbone, the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Valentino Bianco , Emanuele Locatelli , Paolo Malgaretti

The conformational behavior of a polymer in a critical binary solvent confined in a porous medium is studied. The size of the polymer in bulk, which is mainly governed by the correlation length of the solvent density fluctuations, depends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amina Negadi , Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vigis

Recent experiments suggest that shear-enhanced growth of concentration fluctuations in polymer solutions is strongly influenced by solid boundaries. We analyze the dynamics of a model of a sheared polymer solution, accounting for the effect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William B. Black , Michael D. Graham

We present a statistical model of a dilute polymer solution in good solvent in the presence of low-molecular weight cosolvent. We investigate the conformational changes of the polymer induced by a change of the cosolvent concentration and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , M. G. Kiselev

We consider directed semiflexible polymers embedded in a fluctuating surface which is governed by either surface tension or bending rigidity. The attractive interactions induced by the fluctuations of the surface reduce the rigidity of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian

A multi-resolution bead-spring model for polymer dynamics is developed as a generalization of the Rouse model. A polymer chain is described using beads of variable sizes connected by springs with variable spring constants. A numerical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Edward Rolls , Yuichi Togashi , Radek Erban

In polymer melts, the interaction between segments are considered to be screened and the ideal Gaussian chain statistics is recovered. The experimental fact that linear viscoelasticity of unentangled polymers can be well described by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Takashi Uneyama

Polymer systems in slab geometries are studied on the basis of the recently presented Gaussian Ellipsoid Model [J. Chem. Phys. 114, 7655 (2001)].The potential of the confining walls has an exponential shape. For homogeneous systems in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Eurich , P. Maass , J. Baschnagel

The properties of a semiflexible polymer with fixed ends exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by simulations. The two-dimensionally confined polymer is modeled as a linear bead-spring chain, and the interaction with the fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Antonio Lamura , Roland G. Winkler

We investigate modifications of a stochastic polymer picture through a shift in the boundary between the system and an external environment. A conventional bead-and-spring model serving as the coarse-graining model is given by the Langevin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Takuya Saito

Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Daniel L. Vigil , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest

The conformational properties of flexible and semiflexible polymers exposed to active noise are studied theoretically. The noise may originate from the interaction of the polymer with surround- ing active (Brownian) particles or from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of semiflexible polymers driven by motor proteins (MPs) in two-dimensional motility assays under harmonic confinement. Using a coarse-grained agent-based model that incorporates stochastic motor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Sandip Roy , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Anil Kumar Dasanna

For a model long-range interacting system of classical Heisenberg spins, we study how fluctuations, such as those arising from having a finite system size or through interaction with the environment, affect the dynamical process of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Debraj Das , Shamik Gupta

We generalize a recently investigated lattice model of semiflexible polymers formed under equilibrium polymerization in a solution and conduct a comprehensive investigation of its melting properties. The model is characterized by six…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sagar S. Rane , P. D. Gujrati

We investigate the nature of the effective dynamics and statistical forces obtained after integrating out nonequilibrium degrees of freedom. To be explicit, we consider the Rouse model for the conformational dynamics of an ideal polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Christian Maes , Simi R. Thomas

The tube model is a central concept in polymer physics, and allows to reduce the complex many-filament problem of an entangled polymer solution to a single filament description. We investigate the probability distribution function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Hauke Hinsch , Erwin Frey