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By making use of the greatest common divisor's ($gcd$) properties we can highlight some connections between playing billiard inside a unit square and the Fibonacci sequence as well as the Euclidean algorithm. In particular by defining two…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-06 Daniel Jaud

This paper considers a time-varying game with $N$ players. Every time slot, players observe their own random events and then take a control action. The events and control actions affect the individual utilities earned by each player. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Michael J. Neely

This paper proposes and studies a general form of dynamic $N$-player non-cooperative games called $\alpha$-potential games, where the change of a player's value function upon her unilateral deviation from her strategy is equal to the change…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-02 Xin Guo , Xinyu Li , Yufei Zhang

The unit selection problem aims to identify a set of individuals who are most likely to exhibit a desired mode of behavior, for example, selecting individuals who would respond one way if encouraged and a different way if not encouraged.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ang Li , Judea Pearl

In [G. Kalai, A Fourier-theoretic Perspective on the Condorcet Paradox and Arrow's Theorem, Adv. in Appl. Math. 29(3) (2002), pp. 412--426], Kalai investigated the probability of a rational outcome for a generalized social welfare function…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-19 Nathan Keller

When $K$ models are evaluated on the same validation set of size $n$, the selected winner's apparent performance is biased upward. Suppose $K$ models are evaluated on a shared sequence of i.i.d. observations $X_1,\dots, X_n$, where model…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Victor H. de la Pena , Fangyuan Lin , Victor K. de la Pena

For simultaneous independent events with finitely many outcomes, consider the expected-utility problem with nonnegative wagers and an endogenous cash position. We prove a short support theorem for a broad class of strictly increasing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-26 Christopher D. Long

In this paper we derive novel change of variable formulas for stochastic integrals w.r.t. a time-changed Brownian motion where we assume that the time-change is a general increasing stochastic process with finitely many jumps in a bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-04 Giulia Di Nunno , Hannes Haferkorn , Asma Khedher , Michèle Vanmaele

We prove a game-theoretic version of Levy's zero-one law, and deduce several corollaries from it, including non-stochastic versions of Kolmogorov's zero-one law, the ergodicity of Bernoulli shifts, and a zero-one law for dependent trials.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Glenn Shafer , Vladimir Vovk , Akimichi Takemura

At the zero lower bound, the New Keynesian model predicts that output and inflation collapse to implausibly low levels, and that government spending and forward guidance have implausibly large effects. To resolve these anomalies, we…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-12 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez

Quantitative games are two-player zero-sum games played on directed weighted graphs. Total-payoff games (that can be seen as a refinement of the well-studied mean-payoff games) are the variant where the payoff of a play is computed as the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Thomas Brihaye , Gilles Geeraerts , Axel Haddad , Benjamin Monmege

Suppose a coin with unknown probability $p$ of heads can be flipped as often as desired. A Bernoulli factory for a function $f$ is an algorithm that uses flips of the coin together with auxiliary randomness to flip a single coin with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Mark Huber

We review some fundamental concepts of investment from a mathematical perspective, concentrating specifically on fractional-Kelly portfolios, which allocate a fraction of wealth to a growth-optimal portfolio while the remainder collects (or…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-09-23 Anthony E. Brockwell

We investigate the most popular approaches to the problem of sports betting investment based on modern portfolio theory and the Kelly criterion. We define the problem setting, the formal investment strategies, and review their common…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-07-20 Matej Uhrín , Gustav Šourek , Ondřej Hubáček , Filip Železný

The purpose of this research paper it is to present a new approach in the framework of a biased roulette wheel. It is used the approach of a quantitative trading strategy, commonly used in quantitative finance, in order to assess the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-10-03 Giancarlo Salirrosas Martínez

We consider two classes of constrained finite state-action stochastic games. First, we consider a two player nonzero sum single controller constrained stochastic game with both average and discounted cost criterion. We consider the same…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-11 Vikas Vikram Singh , N. Hemachandra

We develop a general framework for applying the Kelly criterion to stock markets. By supplying an arbitrary probability distribution modeling the future price movement of a set of stocks, the Kelly fraction for investing each stock can be…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2018-08-21 Tim Byrnes , Tristan Barnett

Motivated by the problem of utility allocation in a portfolio under a Markowitz mean-variance choice paradigm, we propose an allocation criterion for the variance of the sum of $n$ possibly dependent random variables. This criterion, the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi , Marco Scarsini , Stefano Vaccari

A large branch of explainable machine learning is grounded in cooperative game theory. However, research indicates that game-theoretic explanations may mislead or be hard to interpret. We argue that often there is a critical mismatch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Luca Franceschi , Michele Donini , Cédric Archambeau , Matthias Seeger

We examine normal-form games in which players may \emph{pre-commit} to outcome-contingent transfers before choosing their actions. In the one-shot version of this model, Jackson and Wilkie showed that side contracting can backfire: even a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ivan Geffner , Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer