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Interacting systems consisting of two rotators and a pendulum are considered, in a case in which the uncoupled systems have three very different characteristic time scales. The abundance of unstable quasi periodic motions in phase space is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovannni Gallavotti , Guido Gentile , Vieri MAstropietro

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

We show the existence and uniqueness of invariant foliations about invariant tori in analytic discrete-time dynamical systems. The parametrisation method is used prove the result. Our theory is a foundational block of data-driven model…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-25 Robert Szalai

In the present paper we show a link between bistochastic quantum channels and classical maps. The primary goal of this work is to analyse the multiplicative structure of the Birkhoff polytope of order 3 (the simplest non-trivial case). A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Mateusz Snamina , Emil J. Zak

The aim of these notes is to acquaint the reader with important objects in complex algebraic geometry: K3 surfaces and their higher-dimensional analogs, hyperk\"ahler manifolds. These manifolds are interesting from several points of view:…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-18 Olivier Debarre

We investigate the location and structure of the Birkhoff center for competitive dynamical systems, and give a comprehensive description of recurrence and statistical behavior of orbits. An order-structure dichotomy is established for any…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-14 Xi Sheng , Yi Wang , Yufeng Zhang

Let M be a closed orientable irreducible 3-manifold, and let f be a diffeomorphism over M. We call an embedded 2-torus T an Anosov torus if it is invariant and the induced action of f over \pi_1(T) is hyperbolic. We prove that only few…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-16 F. Rodriguez Hertz , J. Rodriguez Hertz , R. Ures

Periodic Hamiltonians on a three-dimensional (3-D) lattice with a spectral gap not only on the bulk but also on two edges at the common Fermi level are considered. By using K-theory applied for the quarter-plane Toeplitz extension, two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Shin Hayashi

We prove that there exist Beltrami fields in Euclidean space, with sharp decay at infinity, which have a prescribed set of invariant tori (possibly knotted or linked) that enclose an arbitrarily large number of hyperbolic periodic orbits.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-18 Alberto Enciso , Alejandro Luque , Daniel Peralta-Salas

A Reeb vector field satisfies the Kupka-Smale condition when all its closed orbits are non-degenerate, and the stable and unstable manifolds of its hyperbolic closed orbits intersect transversely. We show that, on a closed 3-manifold, any…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Gonzalo Contreras , Marco Mazzucchelli

Our main is to study periodic orbits of linear and invariant flows on a real, connected Lie group. Since each linear flow $\varphi_t$ has a derivation associated $\mathcal{D}$, we show that the existence of periodic orbits of $\varphi_t$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-05 S. N. Stelmastchuk

This paper explores the conjecture that the following are equivalent for rational homology 3-spheres: having left-orderable fundamental group, having non-minimal Heegaard Floer homology, and admitting a co-orientable taut foliation. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-18 Nathan M. Dunfield

This paper gives 3 different proofs (independently obtained by the 3 authors) of the following fact: given an Anosov flow on an oriented 3 manifold, the existence of a positive Birkhoff section is equivalent to the fact that the flow is…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-30 Masayuki Asaoka , Christian Bonatti , Théo Marty

We define an invariant for bordered 3-manifolds with torus boundary, taking the form of a module over a weighted A-infinity algebra associated to a torus defined in previous work. On setting U=0, we obtain the bordered three-manifold…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-15 Robert Lipshitz , Peter Ozsváth , Dylan Thurston

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of invariant tori in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems \begin{equation*} H=h(y)+f(x,y,t), \end{equation*} where $y\in D\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ with $D$ being a closed bounded domain,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-01 Peng Huang , Xiong Li

Quantum manifestations of the dynamics around resonant tori in perturbed Hamiltonian systems, dictated by the Poincar\'e--Birkhoff theorem, are shown to exist. They are embedded in the interactions involving states which differ in a number…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. A. Wisniacki , M. Saraceno , F. J. Arranz , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo

This paper concerns the problem of existence of taut foliations among 3-manifolds. Since the contribution of David Gabai, we know that closed 3-manifolds with non-trivial second homology group admit a taut foliations. The essential part of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Shanti Caillat-Gibert , Daniel Matignon

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark

We study the orbital behavior at the neighborhood of complex unstable periodic orbits in a 3D autonomous Hamiltonian system of galactic type. At a transition of a family of periodic orbits from stability to complex instability (also known…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-09 M. Katsanikas , P. A. Patsis , G. Contopoulos

Let $M$ be a closed manifold and consider the Hamiltonian flow associated to an autonomous Tonelli Hamiltonian $H:T^*M\rightarrow \mathbb R$ and a twisted symplectic form. In this paper we study the existence of contractible periodic orbits…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-06-13 Luca Asselle , Gabriele Benedetti