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We prove that the real parts of equivariant (but non-invariant) eigenfunctions of generic bundle metrics on nontrivial principal $S^1$ bundles over manifolds of any dimension have connected nodal sets and exactly 2 nodal domains. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-09-12 Junehyuk Jung , Steve Zelditch

We study the action of the Hecke operators $U_n$ on the space $\mathcal R$ of rational functions in one variable, over $\mathbb C$. The main goal is to give a complete classification of the eigenfunctions of $U_n$. We accomplish this by…

In this paper, we improve the sup-norm bound and the lower bound of the number of nodal domains for dihedral Maass forms, which are a distinguished sequence of Laplacian eigenfunctions on an arithmetic hyperbolic surface. More specifically,…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Bingrong Huang

We say that two graphs $H_1,H_2$ on the same vertex set are $G$-creating ($G$-different in other papers, this difference is explained in the introduction) if the union of the two graphs contains $G$ as a subgraph. Let $H(n,k)$ be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-03 Daniel Soltész

By methods of stochastic analysis on Riemannian manifolds, we develop two approaches to determine an explicit constant $c(D)$ for an $n$-dimensional compact manifold $D$ with boundary such that $\frac{\lambda}{n}\,\|\phi\|_{\infty} \leq…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-06 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

We prove that for every odd $q\geq 3$, any $q$-query binary, possibly non-linear locally decodable code ($q$-LDC) $E:\{\pm1\}^k \rightarrow \{\pm1\}^n$ must satisfy $k \leq \tilde{O}(n^{1-2/q})$. For even $q$, this bound was established in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Arpon Basu , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Andrew D. Lin

In a previous work we apply lattice point theorems on hyperbolic spaces obtaining asymptotic formulas for the number of integral representations of negative integers by quadratic and hermitian forms of signature (n,1) lying in Euclidean…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-24 Emilio A. Lauret

In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue problem for Hodge-Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold $M$ isometrically immersed into another Riemannian manifold $\bar M$ for arbitrary codimension. We first assume the pull back Weitzenb\"{o}ck…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-18 Qing Cui , Linlin Sun

We generalize a classical inequality between the eigenvalues of the Laplacians with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded, planar domains: in 1955, Payne proved that below the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Jonathan Rohleder

We consider a Laplace eigenfunction $\varphi_\lambda$ on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold, that is, satisfying $-\Delta \varphi_\lambda = \lambda \varphi_\lambda$. We introduce several observations about the geometry of its vanishing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

Concerning the Laplace operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, the classical notion of isospectrality assumes that two domains are related when they give rise to the same spectrum. In two dimensions, non isometric,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-30 Lorella Fatone , Daniele Funaro

The behavior of Laplacian eigenfunctions in domains with branches is investigated. If an eigenvalue is below a threshold which is determined by the shape of the branch, the associated eigenfunction is proved to exponentially decay inside…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Andrey Delitsyn , Binh-Thanh Nguyen , Denis S. Grebenkov

We show that after forcing with a countable support iteration or a finite product of Sacks or splitting forcing over $L$, every analytic hypergraph on a Polish space admits a $\mathbf{\Delta}^1_2$ maximal independent set. As a main…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-26 Jonathan Schilhan

In this paper, we obtain optimal upper bounds for all the Neumann eigenvalues in two situations (that are closely related). First we consider a one-dimensional Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem where the density is a function $h(x)$ whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

In this paper, we prove that the first eigenfunction of the Laplacian for a horo-convex domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb H^n$ is super log-concave when $\text{diam}(\Omega)$ is not large. Our result is optimal in the sense that there are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Guofang Wei , Ling Xiao

Consider a family of bounded domains $\Omega_{t}$ in the plane (or more generally any Euclidean space) that depend analytically on the parameter $t$, and consider the ordinary Neumann Laplacian $\Delta_{t}$ on each of them. Then we can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-21 Steven M. Heilman , Robert S. Strichartz

The hot spots conjecture of J. Rauch states that the second Neumann eigenfunction of the Laplace operator on a bounded Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ attains its extrema only on the boundary of the domain. We present an analogous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-31 Lawford Hatcher

We study the nodal deficiency of pairs of Neumann eigenfunctions defined over symmetric dumbbell domains. As the width of the connecting neck shrinks, these eigenfunctions converge to Neumann eigenfunctions defined over the ends of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Thomas Beck , Andrew Lyons

For a graph $G$ with domination number $\gamma$, Hedetniemi, Jacobs and Trevisan [European Journal of Combinatorics 53 (2016) 66-71] proved that $m_{G}[0,1)\leq \gamma$, where $m_{G}[0,1)$ means the number of Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Jiaxin Guo , Jie Xue , Ruifang Liu

In this paper, we prove the existence of a family of non trivial compact subdomains $\O$ in the manifold $\mathcal{M}=\R^N\times \R/2\pi\Z, N\geq 2$ for which the overdetermined Neumann boundary value problem \begin{align}\label{Neumann1}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Ignace Aristide Minlend , Jing Wu
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