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The propagation of an electrostatic wave packet inside a collisionless and initially Maxwellian plasma is always dissipative because of the irreversible acceleration of the electrons by the wave. Then, in the linear regime, the wave packet…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Didier Benisti , Olivier Morice , Laurent Gremillet

In this paper we study the Hamiltonian dynamics of charged particles subject to a non-self-consistent stochastic electric field, when the plasma is in the so-called weak turbulent regime. We show that the asymptotic limit of the Vlasov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Claude Bardos , Nicolas Besse

The stability of nonaxisymmetric perturbations in differentially rotating astrophysical accretion disks is analyzed by fully incorporating the properties of shear flows. We verify the presence of discrete unstable eigenmodes with complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Noguchi , T. Tajima , R. Matsumoto

Spherical stellar systems have weakly-damped response modes. The dipole modes are seiche modes. The quadrupole are zero pattern-speed prolate modes, the stable precursors to the radial-orbit instability (ROI). We demonstrate that small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Martin D. Weinberg

We perform fully kinetic simulations of flows known to produce dynamo in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), considering scenarios with low Reynolds number and high magnetic Prandtl number, relevant for galaxy cluster scale fluctuation dynamos. We…

I decompose the unstable growing modes of stellar disks to their Fourier components and present the physical mechanism of instabilities in the context of resonances. When the equilibrium distribution function is a non-uniform function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mir Abbas Jalali

It is shown that pure exponential discs in spiral galaxies are capable of supporting slowly varying discrete global lopsided modes, which can explain the observed features of lopsidedness in the stellar discs. Using linearized fluid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Saha , F. Combes , C. Jog

We develop a unified description, via the Boltzmann equation, of damping of gravitational waves by matter, incorporating collisions. We identify two physically distinct damping mechanisms -- collisional and Landau damping. We first consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Gordon Baym , Subodh P. Patil , C. J. Pethick

We study the oscillations and stability of self-gravitating cylindrically symmetric fluid systems and collisionless systems. This is done by studying small perturbations to the equilibrium system and finding the normal modes, using methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew Benson

In $N$-body systems with long-range interactions mean-field effects dominate over binary interactions (collisions), so that relaxation to thermal equilibrium occurs on time scales that grow with $N$, diverging in the $N\to\infty$ limit.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Guido Giachetti , Lapo Casetti

We establish the possibility of Landau damping for gravitational scalar waves which propagate in a non-collisional gas of particles. In particular, under the hypothesis of homogeneity and isotropy, we describe the medium at the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Fabio Moretti , Flavio Bombacigno , Giovanni Montani

Conditions for existence, uniqueness and stability of bunch steady states are considered. For the existence uniqueness problem, simple algebraic equations are derived, showing the result both for the action and Hamiltonian domain…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 A. Burov

A Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation including the effect of Landau damping is derived to study the propagation of weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive ion acoustic waves in a collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of warm adiabatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Sandip Dalui , Anup Bandyopadhyay

We use the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to understand the underlying attenuation mechanism in granular media, with special applicability to the measurements of the so-called effective mass developed earlier. We consider that the particles…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Yanqing Hu , Hernan A. Makse , John J. Valenza , David L. Johnson

Non-Fermi liquid phenomena arise naturally near critical points of Landau ordering transitions in metallic systems, where strong fluctuations of a bosonic order parameter destroy coherent quasiparticles. Despite progress in developing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Hart Goldman , Dominic V. Else , T. Senthil

We introduce a model of uncoupled pendula, which mimics the dynamical behavior of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. This model has become a paradigm for long-range interactions, like Coulomb or dipolar forces. As in the HMF model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Pierre de Buyl , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

The damping-induced self-recovery phenomenon refers to the fundamental property of underactuated mechanical systems: if an unactuated cyclic variable is under a viscous damping-like force and the system starts from rest, then the cyclic…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-03 Dong Eui Chang , Soo Jeon

Optical conductivity in molecular semiconductors is suppressed in the terahertz region, featuring the displaced Drude peak that reflects carriers' transient localization (TL) by slow intermolecular vibrations. Meanwhile, recent computations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Veljko Janković

Systems of particles with long range interactions present two important processes: first, the formation of out-of-equilibrium quasi-stationary states (QSS), and the collisional relaxation towards Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium in a much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Fernanda P. C. Benetti , Bruno Marcos

This paper investigates nonlinear Landau damping in the 3D Vlasov-Poisson (VP) system. We study the asymptotic stability of the Poisson equilibrium $\mu(v)=\frac{1}{\pi^2(1+|v|^2)^2}$ under small perturbations. Building on the foundational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang