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Soft robots achieve functionality through tight coupling among geometry, material composition, and actuation. As a result, effective design optimization requires these three aspects to be considered jointly rather than in isolation. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Vittorio Candiello , Manuel Mekkattu , Mike Y. Michelis , Robert K. Katzschmann

Vertebrate animals benefit from a combination of rigidity for structural support and softness for adaptation. Similarly, integrating rigidity and softness can enhance the versatility of soft robotics. However, the challenges associated with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Arman Goshtasbi , Luca Grignaffini , Ali Sadeghi

Able to grasp objects of any shape and size, universal grippers using variable stiffness phenomenon such as granular jamming have been developed for disaster robotics application. However, as their contact interface is mainly composed of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Kenjiro Tadakuma , Toshiaki Fujimoto , Masahiro Watanabe , Tori Shimizu

Soft pneumatic actuators are widely used in soft robotics because they can produce large motions while remaining compliant enough to interact safely with objects, environments, and the human body. However, their performance is not solely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mohammed Abboodi

This paper presents a systematic topology optimization framework for designing a soft pneumatic gripper (SPG), explicitly considering the design-dependent nature of the actuating load. The load is modeled using Darcy's law with an added…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Prabhat Kumar , Chandra Prakash , Josh Pinskier , David Howard , Matthijs Langelaar

Jamming is a fundamental transition that governs the mechanical behavior of particulate media, including sand, foam and dense suspensions but also biological tissues: Upon compression, particulate media can change from freely flowing to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Zhaoyu Xie , Timothy J Atherton

Recently, suction-based robotic systems with microscopic features or active suction components have been proposed to grip rough and irregular surfaces. However, sophisticated fabrication methods or complex control systems are required for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Sukho Song , Dirk-Michael Drotlef , Donghoon Son , Anastasia Koivikko , Metin Sitti

As 3D printers become more widely available, researchers are able to rapidly produce components that may have previously taken weeks to have machined. The resulting plastic components, having high surface roughness, are often not suitable…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Qingxin Meng , Kerrianne Harrington , Julian Stirling , Richard Bowman

Soft robotic grasping has rapidly spread through the academic robotics community in recent years and pushed into industrial applications. At the same time, multimaterial 3D printing has become widely available, enabling the monolithic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Josh Pinskier , Prabhat Kumar , Matthijs Langelaar , David Howard

Soft robots enable safe, adaptive interaction with complex environments but remain difficult to sense and control due to their highly deformable structures. Architected soft materials such as helicoid lattices offer tunable stiffness and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Annan Zhang , Hanna Matusik , Miguel Flores-Acton , Emily R. Sologuren , Joshua Jacob , Daniela Rus

We introduce DuoMorph, a design and fabrication method that synergistically integrates Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printing and pneumatic actuation to create novel shape-changing interfaces. In DuoMorph, the printed structures and…

Human fingers achieve exceptional dexterity and adaptability by combining structures with varying stiffness levels, from soft tissues (low) to tendons and cartilage (medium) to bones (high). This paper explores developing a robotic finger…

Soft composite solids are made of inclusions dispersed within soft matrices. They are ubiquitous in nature and form the basis of many biological tissues. In the field of materials science, synthetic soft composites are promising candidates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Yiqiu Zhao , Haitao Hu , Yulu Huang , Hanqing Liu , Caishan Yan , Chang Xu , Rui Zhang , Yifan Wang , Qin Xu

In this paper, a compressed air-actuated soft robotic module was developed by incorporating a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire into its structure to achieve the desired bending angle with greater precision. First, a fiber-reinforced bending…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mohammadnavid Golchin

This paper presents a combined task and motion planner for a robot arm to carry out 3D metal wire curving tasks by collaborating with a bending machine. We assume a collaborative robot that is safe to work in a human environment but has a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Ruishuang Liu , Weiwei Wan , Emiko Isomura , Kensuke Harada

Application of soft and compliant joints in grasping mechanisms received an increasing attention during recent years. This article suggests the design and development of a novel bio-inspired compliant finger which is composed of a 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Mahmoud Tavakoli , Andriy Sayuk , João Lourenço , Pedro Neto

Conventional 3D printings are generally time-consuming and printable metal inks are rather limited. From an alternative way, we proposed a liquid phase 3D printing for quickly making metal objects. Through introducing metal alloys whose…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Lei Wang , Jing Liu

Various disordered dense systems such as foams, gels, emulsions and colloidal suspensions, exhibit a jamming transition from a liquid state (they flow) to a solid state below a yield stress. Their structure, thoroughly studied with powerful…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Quentin Barral , Philippe Coussot

Additive manufacturing or 3D-printing is used to create bespoke items in many fields, such as defence, aerospace and medicine. Despite the progress made in 3D-printed orthopaedic implants, significant challenges remain in terms of creating…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-10-20 Aaqil Rifai , Shadi Houshyar , Kate Fox

Granular jamming has been identified as a fundamental mechanism for the operation of robotic grippers. In this work, we show, that soft particles like expanded polystyrene beads lead to significantly larger gripping forces in comparison to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Holger Götz , Angel Santarossa , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel , Patric Müller