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We consider the extinction time of the contact process on increasing sequences of finite graphs obtained from a variety of random graph models. Under the assumption that the infection rate is above the critical value for the process on the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-13 Bruno Schapira , Daniel Valesin

Numerical simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the percolation behavior of straight rigid rods of length $k$ ($k$-mers) on two-dimensional square lattices. The $k$-mers, containing $k$ identical units…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

We study competition between two growth models with long-range correlations on the torus $\mathbb T_n^d$ of size $n$ in dimension $d$. We append the edge set of the torus $\mathbb T_n^d$ by including all non-nearest-neighbour edges, and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Bas Lodewijks , Neeladri Maitra

We consider large deviations of the cover time of the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^d$, $d \geq 3$ by simple random walk. We prove a lower bound on the probability that the cover time is smaller than $\gamma\in (0,1)$ times its…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Xinyi Li , Jialu Shi , Qiheng Xu

A popular question in Bernoulli percolation models is if the probability of connection between two vertices in a transitive graph decays monotonically with the distance between these two vertices. For example, on the square lattice is an…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Alberto M. Campos , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

A new kind of invasion percolation is introduced in order to take into account the inertia of the invader fluid. The inertia strength is controlled by the number N of pores (or steps) invaded after the perimeter rupture. The new model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reginaldo A. Zara , Roberto N. Onody

We study the distribution of the percolation time $T$ of two-neighbour bootstrap percolation on $[n]^2$ with initial set $A\sim\mathrm{Bin}([n]^2,p)$. We determine $T$ with high probability up to a constant factor for all $p$ above the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Paul Smith

The state space of our model is the Euclidean space in dimension d = 2. Simultaneously, from all points of a homogeneous Poisson point process, we let grow independent and identically distributed random continuum paths. Each path stops…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-25 David Coupier , David Dereudre , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré

We study the behavior of random walk on dynamical percolation. In this model, the edges of a graph G are either open or closed and refresh their status at rate \mu\ while at the same time a random walker moves on G at rate 1 but only along…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-29 Yuval Peres , Alexandre Stauffer , Jeffrey E. Steif

Bootstrap percolation models have been extensively studied during the two past decades. In this article, we study the following "anisotropic" bootstrap percolation model: the neighborhood of a point (m,n) is the set…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 H. Duminil-Copin , A. C. D. Van Enter

Assign to each vertex of the one-dimensional torus i.i.d. weights with a heavy-tail of index $\tau-1>0$. Connect then each couple of vertices with probability roughly proportional to the product of their weights and that decays polynomially…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Alessandra Cipriani , Michele Salvi

We apply the power-of-two-choices paradigm to a random walk on a graph: rather than moving to a uniform random neighbour at each step, a controller is allowed to choose from two independent uniform random neighbours. We prove that this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Agelos Georgakopoulos , John Haslegrave , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

For any integer $r\geqslant0$, the $r$-neighbor bootstrap percolation on a graph is an activation process of the vertices. The process starts with some initially activated vertices and then, in each round, any inactive vertex with at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-07 M. R. Bidgoli , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

Graph bootstrap percolation is a deterministic cellular automaton which was introduced by Bollob\'as in 1968, and is defined as follows. Given a graph $H$, and a set $G \subset E(K_n)$ of initially `infected' edges, we infect, at each time…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-27 József Balogh , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris

We numerically study bootstrap percolation on Kleinberg's spatial networks, in which the probability density function of a node to have a long-range link at distance $r$ scales as $P(r)\sim r^{\alpha}$. Setting the ratio of the size of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Jian Gao , Tao Zhou , Yanqing Hu

The $n$-dimensional binary hypercube is the graph whose vertices are the binary $n$-tuples $\{0, 1\}^n$ and where two vertices are connected by an edge if they differ at exactly one coordinate. We prove that if the edges are assigned…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-06 Anders Martinsson

One-dependent first passage percolation is a spreading process on a graph where the transmission time through each edge depends on the direct surroundings of the edge. In particular, the classical iid transmission time $L_{xy}$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Júlia Komjáthy , John Lapinskas , Johannes Lengler , Ulysse Schaller

The Gaussian model of discontinuous percolation, recently introduced by Ara\'ujo and Herrmann [Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 035701 (2010)], is numerically investigated in three dimensions, disclosing a discontinuous transition. For the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

In this work we apply a highly efficient Monte Carlo algorithm recently proposed by Newman and Ziff to treat percolation problems. The site and bond percolation are studied on a number of lattices in two and three dimensions. Quite good…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak

We consider the percolation problem of sites on an $L\times L$ square lattice with periodic boundary conditions which were unvisited by a random walk of $N=uL^2$ steps, i.e. are vacant. Most of the results are obtained from numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Amit Federbush , Yacov Kantor