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We study parallel algorithms for the problem of maximizing a non-negative submodular function. Our main result is an algorithm that achieves a nearly-optimal $1/2 -\epsilon$ approximation using $O(\log(1/\epsilon) / \epsilon)$ parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen , Adrian Vladu

Erd\H{o}s and Graham found it conceivable that the best $n$-term Egyptian underapproximation of almost every positive number for sufficiently large $n$ gets constructed in a greedy manner, i.e., from the best $(n-1)$-term Egyptian…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-25 Vjekoslav Kovač

Zeckendorf's theorem states that any positive integer can be written uniquely as a sum of non-adjacent Fibonacci numbers; this result has been generalized to many recurrence relations, especially those arising from linear recurrences with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-04 Minerva Catral , Pari L. Ford , Pamela E. Harris , Steven J. Miller , Dawn Nelson

We describe a curious dynamical system that results in sequences of real numbers in $[0,1]$ with seemingly remarkable properties. Let the function $f:\mathbb{T} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfy $\hat{f}(k) \geq c|k|^{-2}$ and define a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-08 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger

In this article we prove that the minimum-degree greedy algorithm, with adversarial tie-breaking, is a $(2/3)$-approximation for the Maximum Independent Set problem on interval graphs. We show that this is tight, even on unit interval…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Steven Chaplick , Martin Frohn , Steven Kelk , Johann Lottermoser , Matus Mihalak

We investigate the existence of greedy Gray codes, based on the choice of the first element in the code, for two classes of binary words: generalized Fibonacci words and generalized Dyck words.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Nathanaël Hassler , Vincent Vajnovszki , Dennis Wong

We give an optimal version of the classical ``three-gap theorem'' on the fractional parts of $n \theta$, in the case where $\theta$ is an irrational number that is badly approximable. As a consequence, we deduce a version of Kronecker's…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Dmitry Badziahin , Jeffrey Shallit

Let $F_{n}$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. Put $\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$. We prove that the following inequalities hold for any real $\alpha$: 1) $\inf_{n \in \mathbb N} ||F_n\alpha||\le\frac{\varphi-1}{\varphi+2}$, 2) $\liminf_{n\to…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-30 Victoria Zhuravleva

We study a variation of the classical Shortest Common Superstring (SCS) problem in which a shortest superstring of a finite set of strings $S$ is sought containing as a factor every string of $S$ or its reversal. We call this problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Gabriele Fici , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Fibonacci sequence, generated by summing the preceding two terms, is a classical sequence renowned for its elegant properties. In this paper, leveraging properties of generalized Fibonacci sequences and formulas for consecutive sums of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Zixian Yang , Jianchao Bai

We provide a formula for the $n^{th}$ term of the $k$-generalized Fibonacci-like number sequence using the $k$-generalized Fibonacci number or $k$-nacci number, and by utilizing the newly derived formula, we show that the limit of the ratio…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-08 Jerico B. Bacani , Julius Fergy T. Rabago

In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing $k$-submodular functions subject to a knapsack constraint. For monotone objective functions, we present a $\frac{1}{2}(1-e^{-2})\approx 0.432$ greedy approximation algorithm. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Hao Xiao , Qian Liu , Yang Zhou , Min Li

For $k\geq 2$, the $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequence $(F_n^{(k)})_{n}$ is defined by the initial values $0,0,\ldots,0,1$ ($k$ terms) and such that each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we search for…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-10 Diego Marques

In this paper we introduce several extremal sequences of points on locally compact metric spaces and study their asymptotic properties. These sequences are defined through a greedy algorithm by minimizing a certain energy functional whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 A. López García

Semidefinite relaxations are a powerful tool for approximately solving combinatorial optimization problems such as MAX-CUT and the Grothendieck problem. By exploiting a bounded rank property of extreme points in the semidefinite cone, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Roy Frostig , Sida I. Wang

The Fibonacci sequence is obtained as weighted sum along the rows in the Pascal triangle by choosing a periodic up-and-down pattern of weights from the set $\{-1,-\frac{1}{2},0, \frac{1}{2}, 1\}$. A graphical illustration of this identity…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-11-07 Bernhard Moser

We study the fundamental limits of matching pursuit, or the pure greedy algorithm, for approximating a target function $ f $ by a linear combination $f_n$ of $n$ elements from a dictionary. When the target function is contained in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-24 Jason M. Klusowski , Jonathan W. Siegel

We describe and analyse a simple greedy algorithm \2G\ that finds a good 2-matching $M$ in the random graph $G=G_{n,cn}^{\d\geq 3}$ when $c\geq 15$. A 2-matching is a spanning subgraph of maximum degree two and $G$ is drawn uniformly from…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-09 Alan Frieze

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

Binary sequences with minimal autocorrelations have applications in communication engineering, mathematics and computer science. In statistical physics they appear as groundstates of the Bernasconi model. Finding these sequences is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Tom Packebusch , Stephan Mertens