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Let $G$ be an intersection graph of $n$ geometric objects in the plane. We show that a maximum matching in $G$ can be found in $O(\rho^{3\omega/2}n^{\omega/2})$ time with high probability, where $\rho$ is the density of the geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Édouard Bonnet , Sergio Cabello , Wolfgang Mulzer

We apply the permutation symmetry S_3 to both charged-lepton and neutrino mass matrices, and suggest a useful symmetry-breaking scheme, in which the flavor symmetry is explicitly broken down via S_3 -> Z_3 -> nothing in the charged-lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Shun Zhou

Considerable information has been obtained about neutrino mixing matrix. Present data show that in the particle data group (PDG) parameterization, the 2-3 mixing angle and the CP violating phase are consistent with $\theta_{23} = \pi/4$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Junxing Pan , Jin Sun , Xiao-Gang He

Let $H$ be a $3$-partite $3$-uniform hypergraph, i.e. a $3$-uniform hypergraph such that every edge intersects every partition class in exactly one vertex, with each partition class of size $n$. We determine a Dirac-type vertex degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-15 Allan Lo , Klas Markström

Recently, the precise observations have yielded values for the neutrino mixing angles, denoted as ${\theta}_{12}$ and ${\theta}_{13}$. Therefore, constructing a neutrino mixing model capable of accurately reflecting a these measurements is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Yuta Hyodo , Teruyuki Kitabayashi

Answering a question of Jiang and Polyanskii as well as Jiang, Tidor, Yao, Zhang, and Zhao, we show the existence of infinitely many angles $\theta$ for which the maximum number of lines in $\mathbb R^n$ meeting at the origin with pairwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-24 Carl Schildkraut

It has recently been shown that the phenomenologically successful pattern of cobimaximal neutrino mixing ($\theta_{13} \neq 0$, $\theta_{23} = \pi/4$, and $\delta_{CP} = \pm \pi/2$) may be achieved in the context of the non-Abelian discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ernest Ma

This study examines the precise measurement of the largest leptonic mixing angle $\theta_{23}$ through the analysis of neutrino oscillation data samples. Our findings indicate that, contrary to common understanding, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 P. T. Quyen , Son Cao , N. T. Hong Van

In this work we take a deep dive into the cone of copositive $3 \times 3$ matrices. In doing so we visualize the cone, make geometric observations about it, and prove them. We then use these observations to parametrize the set. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-10 Hoon Hong , Ezra Nance

An $N$-tiling of triangle $ABC$ by triangle $T$ (the `tile') is a way of writing $ABC$ as a union of $N$ copies of $T$ overlapping only at their boundaries. Let the tile $T$ have angles $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$, and sides $(a,b,c)$. This…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-14 Michael Beeson

Soss proved that it is NP-hard to find the maximum 2D span of a fixed-angle polygonal chain: the largest distance achievable between the endpoints in a planar embedding. These fixed-angle chains can serve as models of protein backbones. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Nadia Benbernou , Joseph O'Rourke

Relative equilibria on a rotating meridian on $\mathbb{S}^2$ in equal-mass three-body problem under the cotangent potential are determined. We show the existence of scalene and isosceles relative equilibria. Almost all isosceles triangles,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-29 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

Experimental data have provided stringent constraints on neutrino mixing parameters. In the standard parameterization the mixing angle $\theta_{23}$ is close to $\pi/4$. There are also evidences show that the CP violating phase is close to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Xiao-Gang He

Let $i_t(G)$ be the number of independent sets of size $t$ in a graph $G$. Engbers and Galvin asked how large $i_t(G)$ could be in graphs with minimum degree at least $\delta$. They further conjectured that when $n\geq 2\delta$ and $t\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Wenying Gan , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

We discuss the existence of the angle between two curves in Teichm\"uller spaces and show that, in any infinite dimensional Teichm\"uller space, there exist infinitely many geodesic triangles each of which has the same three vertices and…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-29 Yun Hu , Yuliang Shen

We construct a model that allows us to determine the three neutrino masses and the mass matrix directly from the experimental mass squared differences delta atm and delta sol, using the assumptions of rational hierarchy (m1/m2 = m2/m3) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Kaus , Sydney Meshkov

We use results on inclusions of free products and extensions of completely positive maps to determine the maximal $C^*$-envelope for upper triangular $3 \times 3$ matrices. We consider these same results in the context of larger upper…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-08-14 Benton L. Duncan

We derive a set of symmetry relations for the three-neutrino mixing angles, including the MSW matter effect. Though interesting in their own right, these relations are used to choose the physical region of the mixing angles such that…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Latimer , D. J. Ernst

We give the maximal distance between a copula and itself when the argument is permuted for arbitrary dimension, generalizing a result for dimension two by Nelsen (2007), Klement and Mesiar (2006). Furthermore, we establish a subset of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Michael Harder , Ulrich Stadtmüller

For any three nonzero vectors $a,b,c$ in $\mathbb R^2$, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the sum of the three pairwise angles between these vectors to equal $2\pi$. As an easy consequence of this, a proof of Euclid's…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-23 Iosif Pinelis