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Although prospective logistic regression is the standard method of analysis for case-control data, it has been recently noted that in genetic epidemiologic studies one can use the ``retrospective'' likelihood to gain major power by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 Nilanjan Chatterjee , Yi-Hau Chen , Sheng Luo , Raymond J. Carroll

In this paper, association results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are combined with a deep learning framework to test the predictive capacity of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Casimiro Adays Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Almudena Curbelo Montañez , Carl Chalmers

Understanding epistasis (genetic interaction) may shed some light on the genomic basis of common diseases, including disorders of maximum interest due to their high socioeconomic burden, like schizophrenia. Distance correlation is an…

Genetic association studies have been a popular approach for assessing the association between common Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and complex diseases. However, other genomic data involved in the mechanism from SNPs to disease,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-04-28 Yen-Tsung Huang , Tyler J. VanderWeele , Xihong Lin

The development of next generation sequencing (NGS) technology and genotype imputation methods enabled researchers to measure both common and rare variants in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Statistical methods have been proposed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-14 XIaoyu Cai , Lo-Bin Chang , Chi Song

Assessing the statistical power to detect susceptibility variants plays a critical role in GWA studies both from the prospective and retrospective points of view. Power is empirically estimated by simulating phenotypes under a disease model…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-01-25 Vittorio Perduca , Christine Sinoquet , Raphael Mourad , Gregory Nuel

In the analysis of complex traits, genetic effects are frequently modelled as either fixed or random effects. Such assumptions serve as a foundation of defining heritability and relatedness using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-28 Hanbin Lee

In genetic association studies, rare variants with extremely small allele frequency play a crucial role in complex traits, and the set-based testing methods that jointly assess the effects of groups of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-13 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Hisashi Noma

We generalize Levene's test for variance (scale) heterogeneity between $k$ groups for more complex data, which includes sample correlation and group membership uncertainty. Following a two-stage regression framework, we show that least…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-19 David Soave , Lei Sun

Combining data from several case-control genome-wide association (GWA) studies can yield greater efficiency for detecting associations of disease with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) than separate analyses of the component studies.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Ruth M. Pfeiffer , Mitchell H. Gail , David Pee

For the vast majority of genome wide association studies (GWAS) published so far, statistical analysis was performed by testing markers individually. In this article we present some elementary statistical considerations which clearly show…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-10-04 Florian Frommlet , Felix Ruhaltinger , Piotr Twarog , Malgorzata Bogdan

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are commonly employed to study the genetic basis of complex traits and diseases, and a key question is how much heritability could be explained by all variants in GWAS. One widely used approach that…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Hon-Cheong So , Xiao Xue , Pak-Chung Sham

We consider cross-sectional genetic association studies (common and rare variants) where non-genetic information is available, or feasible to obtain for $N$ individuals, but where it is infeasible to genotype all $N$ individuals. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-06 Thea Bjørnland , Anja Bye , Einar Ryeng , Ulrik Wisløff , Mette Langaas

With the recent advent of high-throughput genotyping techniques, genetic data for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become increasingly available, which entails the development of efficient and effective statistical approaches.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-02-04 Jiahan Li , Wei Zhong , Runze Li , Rongling Wu

We propose a resampling-based fast variable selection technique for detecting relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a multi-marker mixed effect model. Due to computational complexity, current practice primarily involves testing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Subhabrata Majumdar , Saonli Basu , Matt McGue , Snigdhansu Chatterjee

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

We consider the problem of testing whether pairs of univariate random variables are associated. Few tests of independence exist that are consistent against all dependent alternatives and are distribution free. We propose novel tests that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-09 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Malka Gorfine

Identifying differences in networks has become a canonical problem in many biological applications. Here, we focus on testing whether two Gaussian graphical models are the same. Existing methods try to accomplish this goal by either…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Sen Zhao , Stephen Ottinger , Suzanne Peck , Christine Mac Donald , Ali Shojaie

In this article, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of hypotheses when the individual test statistics are not necessarily independent. Specifically, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of point null hypotheses…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Prasenjit Ghosh , Arijit Chakrabarti

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) tests single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers across the genome to localize the underlying causal variant of a trait. Because causal variants are seldom observed directly, a surrogate model based on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Hanbin Lee , Moo Hyuk Lee