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Many important problems in psychology and biomedical studies require testing for overdispersion, correlation and heterogeneity in mixed effects and latent variable models, and score tests are particularly useful for this purpose. But the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Hongtu Zhu , Heping Zhang

Group testing, a problem with diverse applications across multiple disciplines, traditionally assumes independence across nodes' states. Recent research, however, focuses on real-world scenarios that often involve correlations among nodes,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Hesam Nikpey , Saswati Sarkar , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti

It has been shown that a random-effects framework can be used to test the association between a gene's expression level and the number of DNA copies of a set of genes. This gene-set modelling framework was later applied to find associations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-09 Renée Menezes , Leila Mohammadi , Jelle Goeman , Judith Boer

In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), hundreds of thousands of genetic markers (SNPs) are tested for association with a trait or phenotype. Reported effects tend to be larger in magnitude than the true effects of these markers, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 Michael E. Goddard , Naomi R. Wray , Klara Verbyla , Peter M. Visscher

We consider applying Bayesian Variable Selection Regression, or BVSR, to genome-wide association studies and similar large-scale regression problems. Currently, typical genome-wide association studies measure hundreds of thousands, or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-10-28 Yongtao Guan , Matthew Stephens

Genetic interaction measures how different genes collectively contribute to a phenotype, and can reveal functional compensation and buffering between pathways under genetic perturbations. Recently, genome-wide screening for genetic…

The evolutionary dynamics of molecular populations are strongly dependent on the structure of genotype spaces. The map between genotype and phenotype determines how easily genotype spaces can be navigated and the accessibility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Juan Antonio García-Martín , Pablo Catalán , Susanna Manrubia , José A. Cuesta

We present a novel approach to test for heteroscedasticity of a non-stationary time series that is based on Gini's mean difference of logarithmic local sample variances. In order to analyse the large sample behaviour of our test statistic,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-24 Sara Kristin Schmidt , Max Wornowizki , Roland Fried , Herold Dehling

The objective of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) is to associate subsequences of individuals' genomes to the observable characteristics called phenotypes (e.g., high blood pressure). Motivated by the GWAS problem, in this paper we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

The problem of testing changes in covariance has received increasing attention in recent years, especially in the context of high-dimensional testing. A number of approaches have been proposed, all limited to the two-sample problem and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Yi-Hui Zhou

Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel

We investigate saddlepoint approximations applied to the score test statistic in genome-wide association studies with binary phenotypes. The inaccuracy in the normal approximation of the score test statistic increases with increasing sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-11 Pål Vegard Johnsen , Øyvind Bakke , Thea Bjørnland , Andrew Thomas DeWan , Mette Langaas

With the advance of high-throughput sequencing technologies, it has become feasible to investigate the influence of the entire spectrum of sequencing variations on complex human diseases. Although association studies utilizing the new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Ming Li , Zihuai He , Min Zhang , Xiaowei Zhan , Changshuai Wei , Robert C Elston , Qing Lu

Substantial progress has been made in identifying single genetic variants predisposing to common complex diseases. Nonetheless, the genetic etiology of human diseases remains largely unknown. Human complex diseases are likely influenced by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-27 Zihuai He , Min Zhang , Xiaowei Zhan , Qing Lu

Motivated by the important problem of detecting association between genetic markers and binary traits in genome-wide association studies, we present a novel Bayesian model that establishes a hierarchy between markers and genes by defining…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Ian Johnston , Timothy Hancock , Hiroshi Mamitsuka , Luis Carvalho

A two-sample hypothesis test is a statistical procedure used to determine whether the distributions generating two samples are identical. We consider the two-sample testing problem in a new scenario where the sample measurements (or sample…

In this paper, we propose a new test for checking the parametric form of the conditional variance based on distance covariance in nonlinear and nonparametric regression models. Inherit from the nice properties of distance covariance, our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-19 Yue Hu , Haiqi Li , Falong Tan

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely used to examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and complex traits, where both the sample size n and the number of SNPs p can be very large. Recently,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Bingxin Zhao , Hongtu Zhu

Conducting genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in copy number variation (CNV) level is a field where few people involves and little statistical progresses have been achieved, traditional methods suffer from many problems such as batch…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Han Wang , Changhu Wang , Linjie Wu , Ruibin Xi

High-throughput shotgun sequence data makes it possible in principle to accurately estimate population genetic parameters without confounding by SNP ascertainment bias. One such statistic of interest is the proportion of heterozygous sites…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-12-18 Katarzyna Bryc , Nick Patterson , David Reich