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We study the number of $s$-element subsets $J$ of a given abelian group $G$, such that $|J+J|\leq K|J|$. Proving a conjecture of Alon, Balogh, Morris and Samotij, and improving a result of Green and Morris, who proved the conjecture for $K$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-06 Marcelo Soares Campos

We study decreasing binary trees in which every vertex with two children is colored red or blue. We construct two bijections. The first, to ordered set partitions into odd-sized blocks each arranged as an alternating permutation, shows that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Miklós Bóna , Vincent Vatter

In this paper, we develop some new classes of methods to study the Scholz conjecture on addition chains. It turns out that the exponents of numbers of the form $2^n-1$ largely determine the length of the shortest addition chain for the…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Theophilus Agama

We derive a priori bounds on the size of the structure constants of the free Lie algebra over a set of indeterminates, relative to its Hall bases. We investigate their asymptotic growth, especially as a function of the length of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-23 Karine Beauchard , Jérémy Le Borgne , Frédéric Marbach

Consider an infinite planar graph with uniform polynomial growth of degree d > 2. Many examples of such graphs exhibit similar geometric and spectral properties, and it has been conjectured that this is necessary. We present a family of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-11 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , James R. Lee

We revisit the question of regularity for minimizers of scalar autonomous integral functionals with so-called $(p,q)$-growth. In particular, we establish Lipschitz regularity under the condition $\frac{q}p<1+\frac{2}{n-1}$ for $n\geq3$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-18 Peter Bella , Mathias Schäffner

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and let $k$ be a natural number such that $k\leq n.$ Brouwer conjectured that the sum of the $k$ largest Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$ is at most $m+{k+1 \choose 2}.$ In this paper we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-18 Slobodan Filipovski

We derive a recurrence relation for the number of simple vertex-labelled bipartite graphs with given degrees of the vertices and use this result to obtain a new method for computing the growth function of the Artin monoid of type $A_{n-1}$…

群论 · 数学 2012-10-08 Volker Gebhardt

In 1985, Razborov discovered a proof that the monotone circuit complexity of the clique problem is super-polynomial. Alon and Boppana improved the result into exponential lower bound exp(\Omega(n / \log n)^{1/3})) of a monotone circuit C to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Junichiro Fukuyama

For the OEIS sequence A025166, defined by $a(n) = -n!\,2^{n}\,L_{n}(1/2)$ where $L_{n}$ is the Laguerre polynomial of degree $n$, R.~J.~Mathar contributed in February 2013 the conjectured order-2 P-recursive recurrence \[ a(n) + (-4n+3)\,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Tong Niu

For a graph $G$ with a list assignment $L$ and two $L$-colorings $\alpha$ and $\beta$, an $L$-recoloring sequence from $\alpha$ to $\beta$ is a sequence of proper $L$-colorings where consecutive colorings differ at exactly one vertex. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Chenran Pan , Weifan Wang , Runrun Liu

Inspired by Armin Straub's conjecture (arXiv:1601.07161) about the number and maximal size of (2n+1, 2n+3)-core partitions with distinct parts, we develop relatively efficient, symbolic-computational algorithms, based on non-linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Anthony Zaleski , Doron Zeilberger

We say that two graphs on the same vertex set are $G$-creating if their union (the union of their edges) contains $G$ as a subgraph. Let $H_n(G)$ be the maximum number of pairwise $G$-creating Hamiltonian paths of $K_n$. Cohen, Fachini and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-18 Gergely Harcos , Daniel Soltész

In this note, we obtain an upper bound on the maximum number of distinct non-empty palindromes in starlike trees. This bound implies, in particular, that there are at most $4n$ distinct non-empty palindromes in a starlike tree with three…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-29 Amy Glen , Jamie Simpson , W. F. Smyth

Let S be an abelian semigroup, and A a finite subset of S. The sumset hA consists of all sums of h elements of A, with repetitions allowed. Let |hA| denote the cardinality of hA. Elementary lattice point arguments are used to prove that an…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson , Imre Z. Ruzsa

In this paper we provide a complete proof for a bound on the growth of multi-recurrences which are defined over a number field. The proven bound was already stated by van der Poorten and Schlickewei forty years ago.

数论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Consider the interval of integers $I_{m,n} = \{m, m+1, m+2,\ldots, m+n-1 \}$. For fixed integers $h,k,m$, and $c$, let $\Phi_{h,k,m}^{(c)}(n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $(a_1+\cdots + a_h)- (a_{h+1} + \cdots +…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We prove a new formula for the generating function of polynomials counting absolutely stable representations of quivers over finite fields. The case of irreducible representations is studied in more detail.

表示论 · 数学 2007-08-10 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

We prove explicit lower bounds for the smallest singular value and upper bounds for the condition number of rectangular, multivariate Vandermonde matrices with scattered nodes on the complex unit circle. Analogously to the Shannon-Nyquist…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Stefan Kunis , Dominik Nagel , Anna Strotmann

In this note, we prove that for any integer $n\geq 3$ the b-chromatic number of the Kneser graph $KG(m,n)$ is greater than or equal to $2{\lfloor {m\over 2} \rfloor \choose n}$. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of [6].

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-26 Hossein Hajiabolhassan