English

Palindromes in starlike trees

Combinatorics 2018-05-29 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

In this note, we obtain an upper bound on the maximum number of distinct non-empty palindromes in starlike trees. This bound implies, in particular, that there are at most 4n4n distinct non-empty palindromes in a starlike tree with three branches each of length nn. For such starlike trees labelled with a binary alphabet, we sharpen the upper bound to 4n14n-1 and conjecture that the actual maximum is 4n24n-2. It is intriguing that this simple conjecture seems difficult to prove, in contrast to the straightforward proof of the bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.10646,
  title  = {Palindromes in starlike trees},
  author = {Amy Glen and Jamie Simpson and W. F. Smyth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10646},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

5 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:09:42.056Z