English

The maximum number of triangles in graphs without large linear forests

Combinatorics 2018-12-27 v2

Abstract

Let GG be a graph on nn vertices. A linear forest is a graph consisting of vertex-disjoint paths and isolated vertices. A maximum linear forest of GG is a subgraph of GG with maximum number of edges, which is a linear forest. We denote by l(G)l(G) this maximum number. Let t=(k1)/2t=\left\lfloor (k-1)/2\right \rfloor. Recently, Ning and Wang \cite{boning} proved that if l(G)=k1l(G)=k-1, then for any k<nk<n e(G)max{(k2),(t2)+t(nt)+c}, e(G) \leq \max \left\{\binom{k}{2},\binom{t}{2}+t (n - t)+ c \right\}, where c=0c=0 if kk is odd and c=1c=1 otherwise, and the inequality is tight. In this paper, we prove that if l(G)=k1l(G)=k-1 and δ(G)=δ\delta(G)=\delta (δ<k/2\delta<\lfloor k/2 \rfloor), then for any k<nk<n e(G)max{(kδ2)+δ(nk+δ),(t2)+t(nt)+c}. e(G) \leq \max \left\{\binom{k-\delta}{2}+\delta(n-k+\delta),\binom{t}{2}+t\left(n-t\right)+c \right\}. When δ=0\delta=0, it reduces to Ning and Wang's result. Moreover, let r3(G)r_3(G) be the number of triangles in GG. We prove that if l(G)=k1l(G)=k-1 and δ(G)=δ\delta(G)= \delta, then for any k<nk<n r3(G)max{(kδ3)+(δ2)(nk+δ),(t3)+(t2)(nt)+d}. r_3(G)\leq \max \left\{\binom{k-\delta}{3}+\binom{\delta}{2}(n-k+\delta),\binom{t}{3}+\binom{t}{2}\left(n-t\right)+d \right\}. where d=0d=0 if kk is odd and d=td=t otherwise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.09089,
  title  = {The maximum number of triangles in graphs without large linear forests},
  author = {Xiuzhuan Duan and Jian Wang and Weihua Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.09089},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

The authors re-evaluate the manuscript and they think the new idea in the proof is limited, although the result is a new one

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:53:30.420Z