English

The Tur\'an problem for a family of tight linear forests

Combinatorics 2018-12-11 v2

Abstract

Let F\mathcal{F} be a family of rr-graphs. The Tur\'an number exr(n;F)ex_r(n;\mathcal{F}) is defined to be the maximum number of edges in an rr-graph of order nn that is F\mathcal{F}-free. The famous Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture shows that exr(n,Mk+1(r))=max{(rk+r1r),(nr)(nkr)}, ex_r(n,M_{k+1}^{(r)})= \max\left\{\binom{rk+r-1}{r},\binom{n}{r}-\binom{n-k}{r}\right\}, where Mk+1(r)M_{k+1}^{(r)} represents the rr-graph consisting of k+1k+1 disjoint edges. Motivated by this conjecture, we consider the Tur\'an problem for tight linear forests. A tight linear forest is an rr-graph whose connected components are all tight paths or isolated vertices. Let Ln,k(r)\mathcal{L}_{n,k}^{(r)} be the family of all tight linear forests of order nn with kk edges in rr-graphs. In this paper, we prove that for sufficiently large nn, exr(n;Ln,k(r))=max{(kr),(nr)(n(k1)/rr)}+d, ex_r(n;\mathcal{L}_{n,k}^{(r)})=\max\left\{\binom{k}{r}, \binom{n}{r}-\binom{n-\left\lfloor (k-1)/r\right \rfloor}{r}\right\}+d, where d=o(nr)d=o(n^r) and if r=3r=3 and k=cnk=cn with 0<c<10<c<1, if r4r\geq 4 and k=cnk=cn with 0<c<1/20<c<1/2. The proof is based on the weak regularity lemma for hypergraphs. We also conjecture that for arbitrary kk satisfying k1 (mod r)k \equiv 1\ (mod\ r), the error term dd in the above result equals 0. We prove that the proposed conjecture implies the Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture directly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.01940,
  title  = {The Tur\'an problem for a family of tight linear forests},
  author = {Jian Wang and Weihua Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.01940},
  year   = {2018}
}