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We derive scalar effective field theories - Lagrangians, symmetries, and all - from on-shell scattering amplitudes constructed purely from Lorentz invariance, factorization, a fixed power counting order in derivatives, and a fixed order at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

We determine the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric $W_{1+\infty}^{2,2}[\lambda=\frac{1}{4}]$ algebra which is an extension of ${\cal N}=4$ $SO(4)$ superconformal algebra with vanishing central charge. We identify the soft current algebra between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Changhyun Ahn , Man Hea Kim

We consider the role of supersymmetry breaking soft terms that are present in generalized Narain compactifications of heterotic string theory, in which local supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, with gravitino masses being inversely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Imran Shah , Steven Thomas

We discuss the ultra-relativistic gravitational scattering of two massive particles at two-loop (3PM) level. We find that in this limit the real part of the eikonal, determining the deflection angle, is universal for gravitational theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg , Rodolfo Russo , Gabriele Veneziano

Recently, it has been shown that the Weinberg's formula for soft graviton production is essentially a Fourier transformation of the formula for gravitational memory which provides an effective way to understand how the classical calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Pujian Mao , Hao Ouyang

For the coupled system of classical Maxwell-Lorentz equations we show that the quantities \begin{equation*} \mathfrak{F}(\hat x, t)=\lim_{|x|\to \infty} |x|^2 F(x,t), \quad \mathcal{F}(\hat k, t)=\lim_{|k|\to 0} |k| \widehat{F}(k,t),…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Duc Viet Hoang

We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

It is pointed out that every renormalizable field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight. In all practical cases, it is also broken softly, either explicitly or spontaneously. The soft explicit breaking mass terms may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Ernest Ma

Various equivalences between so-called soft theorems which constrain scattering amplitudes and Ward identities related to asymptotic symmetries have recently been established in gauge theories and gravity. So far these equivalences have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

Following the set up in arXiv:1408.3393, we study 4d N=1 superconformal field theories in conic spaces. We show that the universal part of supersymmetric R\'enyi entropy S_q across a spherical entangling surface in the limit q goes to 0 is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Yang Zhou

Motion of a classical particle in 3-dimensional Lobachevsky and Riemann spaces is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field which is analogous to a constant uniform magnetic field in Euclidean space. In both cases three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 V. V. Kudryashov , Yu. A. Kurochkin , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

We calculate the two-loop $\beta$-functions for soft supersymmetry-breaking interactions in a general supersymmetric gauge theory, emphasising the role of the evanescent couplings and masses that are generic to a non-supersymmetric theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

We study conformal field theories with finite group symmetries with spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) phases that persist at all temperatures. We work with two $\lambda \phi^4$ theories coupled through their mass terms. The two $\lambda…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Pedro Liendo , Junchen Rong , Haoyu Zhang

We identify in Einstein gravity an asymptotic spin-$2$ charge aspect whose conservation equation gives rise, after quantization, to the sub-subleading soft theorem. Our treatment reveals that this spin-$2$ charge generates a non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti , Ana-Maria Raclariu

In an earlier paper we have constructed a basis of massless single particle quantum states which transform in the unitary principal series representation of the four dimensional Lorentz group. The S-matrix written in this basis gives rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Shamik Banerjee

Families of conformal field theories are naturally endowed with a Riemannian geometry which is locally encoded by correlation functions of exactly marginal operators. We show that the curvature of such conformal manifolds can be computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Bruno Balthazar , Clay Cordova

Large gauge symmetries in Minkowski spacetime are often studied in two distinct regimes: either at asymptotic (past or future) times or at spatial infinity. By working in harmonic gauge, we provide a unified description of large gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Miguel Campiglia , Rodrigo Eyheralde

In odd space-time dimensions, the retarded solution of the massless wave equation has support not only on the light cone, but also inside it. At the same time, a free massless field should propagate at the speed of light. The apparent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 D. V. Gal'tsov , M. Khlopunov

The leading soft photon theorem implies that four-dimensional scattering amplitudes are controlled by a two-dimensional (2D) $U(1)$ Kac-Moody symmetry that acts on the celestial sphere at null infinity ($\mathcal{I}$). This celestial $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Elizabeth Himwich , Andrew Strominger

This work, which accompanies [1], is about constructing smooth solutions in type II and eleven dimensional supergravity which describe supersymmetry preserving RG flows from four-dimensional SCFTs in the UV to three-dimensional SQFTs in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Dimitrios Chatzis , Madison Hammond , Georgios Itsios , Carlos Nunez , Dimitrios Zoakos