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We study some qualitative properties of ancient solutions of superlinear heat equations on a Riemannian manifold, with particular interest in positivity and constancy in space.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-22 Daniele Castorina , Carlo Mantegazza

We derive and analyze the linearized hyperbolic equations describing a relativistic heat-conducting elastic rod. We construct a decreasing energy integral for these equations, compute the associated characteristic propagation speeds, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Anne T. Franzen , José Natário

The variational heat equation is a nonlinear, parabolic equation not in divergence form that arises as a model for the dynamics of the director field in a nematic liquid crystal. We present a finite difference scheme for a transformed,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 G. M. Coclite , J. Ridder , N. H. Risebro

Statistical models on infinite graphs may exhibit inhomogeneous thermodynamic behaviour at macroscopic scales. This phenomenon is of geometrical origin and may be properly described in terms of spectral partitions into subgraphs with well…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , C. Destri

Dyonic classical solutions of $SU(2)$ gluodynamics are discussed. Exact form of dyonic solutions in different gauges is presented and the nontrivial problem of composition of the dilute gas of dyons is settled. Classical interaction between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yu. A. Simonov

We prove the Li-Yau gradient estimate for the heat kernel on graphs. The only assumption is a variant of the curvature-dimension inequality, which is purely local, and can be considered as a new notion of curvature for graphs. We compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Frank Bauer , Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

The large time behaviour of nonnegative solutions to a quasilinear degenerate diffusion equation with a source term depending solely on the gradient is investigated. After a suitable rescaling of time, convergence to a unique profile is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-29 Philippe Laurencot , Christian Stinner

The asymptotic study of percolation on finite transitive graphs is considered. Several questions and very few answers regarding percolation on finite graphs are presented.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini

We investigate finite-time blow-up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear heat equation posed on infinite graphs. Assuming that the initial datum is sufficiently large, we establish a general blow-up criterion valid on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Fabio Punzo , Federico Zucchero

We study Sobolev estimates for the solutions of parabolic equations acting on a vector bundle, in a complete, compact or non compact, riemannian manifold $M.$ The idea is to introduce geometric weights on $M.$ We get global Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Eric Amar

Motivated by the recent proof of Newman's conjecture \cite{R-T} we study certain properties of entire caloric functions, namely solutions of the heat equation $\partial_t F = \partial_z^2 F$ which are entire in $z$ and $t$. As a…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-06-11 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou , Eva Kallitsi , George Smyrlis

The radical solution of polynomials with rational coefficients is a famous solved problem. This paper found that it is a $\mathbb{NP}$ problem. Furthermore, this paper found that arbitrary $ \mathscr{P} \in \mathbb{P}$ shall have a one-way…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Bojin Zheng , Weiwu Wang

In this paper the authors present a proof of a pointwise radial monotonicity property of heat kernels that is shared by the euclidean spaces, spheres and hyperbolic spaces. The main result deals with monotonicity from special points on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-28 Diego Alonso-Orán , Fernando Chamizo , Ángel D. Martínez , Albert Mas

We show that for any closed surface of genus greater than one and for any finite weighted graph filling the surface, there exists a hyperbolic metric which realizes the least Dirichlet energy harmonic embedding of the graph among a fixed…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-27 Toru Kajigaya , Ryokichi Tanaka

We consider the stochastic heat equation on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in dimension $d \geq 3$ and with small coupling constant. We show uniqueness of global solutions within the class of positive functions that are stationary in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Tobias Hurth , Konstantin Khanin , Beatriz Navarro Lameda

The complexity of graph homomorphism problems has been the subject of intense study. It is a long standing open problem to give a (decidable) complexity dichotomy theorem for the partition function of directed graph homomorphisms. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen

We give an especially simple proof of a theorem in graph theory that forms the key part of the solution to a problem in commutative algebra, on how to characterize the integral closure of a polynomial ring generated by quadratic monomials.

交换代数 · 数学 2011-06-09 Peter M. Johnson

Consider a Brody hyperbolic foliation with non-degenerate singularities on a compact complex manifold. We show that the leafwise heat diffusions and the abstract heat diffusions coincide. In particular, this will imply that the abstract…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-12 François Bacher

We show that the polynomial decay rate of the heat semigroup of the Dirichlet Laplacian in curved planar wedges equals the sum of the usual dimensional decay rate and a multiple of the reciprocal value of the opening angle. To prove the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-27 David Krejcirik

This paper is devoted to investigate the extinction and propagation properties of solutions to the graph Laplacian parabolic problems with Kpp type or Allen-Cahn type forcing terms on graphs. To this end, we establish the (strong) maximum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Yuanyang Hu , Chengxia Lei