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We prove the monotonic normalized heat diffusion property on distance-regular graphs with classical parameters of diameter $3$. Regev and Shinkar found a Cayley graph for which this property fails. On the other hand, this property has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Shiping Liu , Heng Zhang

We prove an inequality of H\"older type traducing the unique continuation property at one time for the heat equation with a potential and Neumann boundary condition. The main feature of the proof is to overcome the propagation of smallness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Rémi Buffe , Kim Dang Phung

In this paper we consider a scalar parabolic equation on a star graph; the model is quite general but what we have in mind is the description of traffic flows at a crossroad. In particular, we do not necessarily require the continuity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 Andrea Corli , Lorenzo Di Ruvo , Luisa Malaguti , Massimiliano Rosini

We study the existence of solutions to the fractional semilinear heat equation with a singular inhomogeneous term. For this aim, we establish decay estimates of the fractional heat semigroup in several uniformly local Zygumnd spaces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-14 Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami , Ryo Takada

By studying the heat semigroup, we prove Li-Yau type estimates for bounded and positive solutions of the heat equation on graphs, under the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,0)$, which can be consider as a notion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-08 Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

Let $G$ be a simple, finite graph and let $p_t(x,y)$ denote the heat kernel on $G$. The purpose of this short note is to show that for $t \rightarrow 0^+$ $$ p_t(x,y) = \# \left\{\mbox{paths of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-21 Stefan Steinerberger

The aim of this thesis is to derive new gradient estimates for parabolic equations. The gradient estimates found are independent of the regularity of the initial data. This allows us to prove the existence of solutions to problems that have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julie Clutterbuck

The burning and forcing processes are both instances of propagation processes on graphs that are commonly used to model real-world spreading phenomena. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. We first establish a connection between…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Aida Abiad , Pax Mallee

In this paper, we study large-time asymptotics for heat and fractional heat equations in two discrete settings: the full lattice \(\mathbb Z^d\) and finite connected subgraphs with Dirichlet boundary condition. These results provide a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Rui Chen , Bo Li

In this expository work we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the classical heat equation posed in the whole Euclidean space. After an introductory review of the main facts on the existence and properties of solutions, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-26 Juan Luis Vázquez

We first show the existence and nature of convergence to a limiting set of roots for polynomials in a three-term recurrence of the form $p_{n+1}(z) = Q_k(z)p_{n}(z)+ \gamma p_{n-1}(z)$ as $n$ $\rightarrow$ $\infty$, where the coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-09 Hariprasad M. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We establish nonexistence conditions for nonnegative nontrivial solutions to a class of semilinear parabolic equations with a positive potential on weighted graphs, extending results in arXiv:2404.12058 [math.AP] to a broader setting that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Dorothea-Enrica von Criegern

We prove the existence and, in certain cases, the uniqueness of functional solutions for two boundary value problems of systems of P.D.E. in divergence form motivated by problems of heat and mass transfer. If $\cc_F$ and $\cc$ denote…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Giovanni Cimatti

We consider the problem of heat diffusion in branched systems and networks on the basis of a model described in terms of heat equation on metric graphs. Using the explicit analytical solutions of the latter, evolution of the temperature…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 K. Sabirov , Zh. Zhunussova , D. Babajanov , D. Matrasulov

A general novel approach mapping discrete, combinatorial, graph-theoretic problems onto ``physical'' models - namely $n$ simplexes in $n-1$ dimensions - is applied to the graph equivalence problem. It is shown to solve this long standing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov

A periodic graph in dimension $d$ is a directed graph with a free action of $\Z^d$ with only finitely many orbits. It can conveniently be represented in terms of an associated finite graph with weights in $\Z^d$, corresponding to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Tobias Fritz

In the recent years, several polynomial algorithms of a dynamical nature have been proposed to address the graph isomorphism problem. In this paper we propose a generalization of an approach exposed in cond-mat/0209112 and find that this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marats Golovkins

The thinness of a graph is a width parameter that generalizes some properties of interval graphs, which are exactly the graphs of thinness one. Many NP-complete problems can be solved in polynomial time for graphs with bounded thinness,…

In this paper, we study diagonalizable hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. Based on a new gradient entropy estimate, we prove the global existence of a continuous solution, for large and nondecreasing initial data. Moreover, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ahmad El Hajj , Regis Monneau

We construct asymptotically self-similar global solutions to the Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equation $\partial_t u - \Delta u = \pm |x|^{\gamma} |u|^{\alpha-1} u$, $\alpha>1$, $\gamma \in \mathbb{R}$ for a large class of initial data belonging…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Noboru Chikami , Masahiro Ikeda , Koichi Taniguchi , Slim Tayachi
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