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In this paper we derive exact analytical formulas for the evolution of the photon sphere and for the angular radius of the shadow in a special Vaidya spacetime. The Vaidya metric describes a spherically symmetric object that gains or loses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Jay Solanki , Volker Perlick

We have derived the differential equation governing the evolution of the photon sphere for dynamical black hole spacetimes with or without spherical symmetry. Numerical solution of the same depicting evolution of the photon sphere has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Akash K Mishra , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sudipta Sarkar

To understand the nature of a black hole shadow in dynamical spacetimes, we construct an analytical model of a dynamical photon sphere in the context of the Bonnor-Vaidya spacetime. Comparing the resulting photon sphere radius with the one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Yaghoub Heydarzade , Vitalii Vertogradov

A photon sphere is known as the geometrical structure shaping a black hole shadow. The mechanism is well understood for static or stationary black hole spacetimes such as the Schwarzschild and the Kerr spacetimes. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yasutaka Koga , Nobuyuki Asaka , Masashi Kimura , Kazumasa Okabayashi

Recent observations of black hole shadows have revolutionized our ability to probe gravity in extreme environments. This manuscript presents a novel analytic method to calculate, in leading-order terms, the key parameters of photon sphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

In this work, we develop a generalized perturbative framework for gravitational shadows in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Building upon the recent two-parameter perturbative framework of Kobialko et al. \cite{Kobialko:2024zhc},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

In this paper, we investigate the gravitational lensing properties of magnetically charged black holes within the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics. We derive the deflection angle and examine the influence of the nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hira Waseem , Nikko John Leo S. Lobos , Ali Övgün , Reggie C. Pantig

We give a brief review on the formation and the calculation of black hole shadow. Firstly, we introduce the conception of black hole shadow and the current works on a variety of black hole shadows. Secondly, we present main methods of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Mingzhi Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

\begin{abstract} Using the Keeton and Petters approach, we determine the deflection angle. We also investigate the motion of photons around a parameterized black hole in the presence of non-magnetized cold plasma by using a new ray-tracing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Xiaoling He , Tianyu Xu , Yun Yu , Anosha Karamat , Rimsha Babar , Riasat Ali

We consider rotating charged black holes with a scalar dilaton field and surrounded by plasma, with the purpose of studying their shadows. The corresponding metric has been previously obtained in the literature from the static solution by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

A simple quantum mechanical model of $N$ free scalar fields interacting with a dynamical moving mirror is formulated and shown to be equivalent to two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We derive the semi-classical dynamics of this system, by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Tze-Dan Chung , Herman Verlinde

We investigate the radii of the photon sphere and the black hole shadow in the framework of $F(R)$ gravity. For this purpose, we derive the field equation for the corresponding theory when the general spherically symmetric and static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We investigate cosmology-driven modifications to Schwarzschild-like black hole spacetimes and analyze their impact on photon propagation, gravitational lensing, and shadow observation. The gravitational deflection angle is computed using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Ritesh Pandey , Shubham Kala , Amare Abebe , Hemwati Nandan , G. G. L. Nashed

In a recent work PRD 106, L021501 (2022), a new geometric approach is proposed to obtain the photon sphere (circular photon orbit) and the black hole shadow radius. In this approach, photon spheres and the black hole shadow radius are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Chen-Kai Qiao

A four-dimensional asymptotic expansion scheme is used to study the next order effects of the nonlinearity near a spinning dynamical black hole. The angular momentum flux and energy flux formula are then obtained by asymptotic expansion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chih-Hung Wang , Yu-Huei Wu

A four-dimensional asymptotic expansion scheme is used to study the next order effects of the nonlinearity near a spinning dynamical black hole. The angular momentum flux and energy flux formula are then obtained by constructing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

We study the shadow produced by a class of rotating black holes surrounded by plasma. The metric for these black holes arises by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm to a family of spherically symmetric spacetimes, which includes several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

In this work, we investigate geodesics and black hole shadows in the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson spacetime. We show that the equations of motion for null geodesics are separable and admit analytical treatment, whereas timelike geodesics are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Xinyu Wang , Yehui Hou , Xi Wan , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

We reconstruct a static and spherically symmetric black hole geometry originally proposed as an effective metric by identifying a consistent matter source derived from a fundamental action. The space-time is supported by a magnetically…

We establish a thermodynamic-optical duality that directly bridges the semiclassical quantum evaporation of black holes with their classical macroscopic geometry. By employing a diffeomorphic inversion, we re-parameterize the intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Nikko John Leo S. Lobos , Emmanuel T. Rodulfo
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