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Let $\Omega$ be a set of cardinality $n$, $G$ a permutation group on $\Omega$, and $f:\Omega\to\Omega$ a map which is not a permutation. We say that $G$ \emph{synchronizes} $f$ if the transformation semigroup $\langle G,f\rangle$ contains a…

Every synchronising permutation group is primitive and of one of three types: affine, almost simple, or diagonal. We exhibit the first known example of a synchronising diagonal type group. More precisely, we show that…

群论 · 数学 2022-05-06 John Bamberg , Michael Giudici , Jesse Lansdown , Gordon F. Royle

We characterise the primitive 2-closed groups $G$ of rank at most four that are not the automorphism group of a graph or digraph and show that if the degree is at least 2402 then there are just two infinite families or $G\leqslant…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan , Jin-Xin Zhou

We give a new characterization of primitive permutation groups tied to the notion of completely reachable automata. Also, we introduce sync-maximal permutation groups tied to the state complexity of the set of synchronizing words of certain…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Stefan Hoffmann

This paper concerns the general problem of classifying the finite deterministic automata that admit a synchronizing (or reset) word. (For our purposes it is irrelevant if the automata has initial or final states.) Our departure point is the…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-04 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Peter J. Cameron

Let $\Omega$ be a set of cardinality $n$, $G$ a permutation group on $\Omega$, and $f:\Omega\to\Omega$ a map which is not a permutation. We say that $G$ synchronizes $f$ if the semigroup $\langle G,f\rangle$ contains a constant map. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-27 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron

The goal of this paper is to study primitive groups that are contained in the union of maximal (in the symmetric group) imprimitive groups. The study of types of permutations that appear inside primitive groups goes back to the origins of…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-25 J. Araújo , J. P. Araújo , P. J. Cameron , T. Dobson , A. Hulpke , P. Lopes

We study permutation groups of given minimal degree without the classical primitivity assumption. We provide sharp upper bounds on the order of a permutation group of minimal degree m and on the number of its elements of any given support.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julia Kempe , Laszlo Pyber , Aner Shalev

We show that the degree distributions of graphs do not suffice to characterize the synchronization of systems evolving on them. We prove that, for any given degree sequence satisfying certain conditions, there exists a connected graph…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Fatihcan M. Atay , Tuerker Biyikoglu , Juergen Jost

The set of synchronizing words of a given $n$-state automaton forms a regular language recognizable by an automaton with $2^n - n$ states. The size of a recognizing automaton for the set of synchronizing words is linked to computational…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Stefan Hoffmann

We classify, up to some notoriously hard cases, the rank 3 graphs which fail to meet either the Delsarte or the Hoffman bound. As a consequence, we resolve the question of separation for the corresponding rank 3 primitive groups and give…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 John Bamberg , Michael Giudici , Jesse Lansdown , Gordon F. Royle

The sets of primitive, quasiprimitive, and innately transitive permutation groups may each be regarded as the building blocks of finite transitive permutation groups, and are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. This…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-20 Anton A. Baykalov , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

A finite non-regular primitive permutation group $G$ is extremely primitive if a point stabiliser acts primitively on each of its nontrivial orbits. Such groups have been studied for almost a century, finding various applications. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Melissa Lee , Gabriel Verret

A deterministic finite (semi)automaton is primitive if its transition monoid (semigroup) acting on the set of states has no non-trivial congruences. It is synchronizing if it contains a constant map (transformation). In analogy to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Igor Rystsov , Marek Szykuła

The Hall--Paige conjecture asserts that a finite group has a complete mapping if and only if its Sylow subgroups are not cyclic. The conjecture is now proved, and one aim of this paper is to document the final step in the proof (for the…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-31 John N. Bray , Qi Cai , Peter J. Cameron , Pablo Spiga , Hua Zhang

We study here the graphs with seven vertices in an effort to classify which of them appear as the prime character degree graphs of finite solvable groups. This classification is complete for the disconnected graphs. Of the 853…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-03 Jacob Laubacher , Mark Medwid , Dylan Schuster

Various descending chains of subgroups of a finite permutation group can be used to define a sequence of `basic' permutation groups that are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. Primitive groups have been the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cheryl E. Praeger

The commuting graph of a non-abelian group is a simple graph in which the vertices are the non-central elements of the group, and two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if they commute. In this paper, we classify (up to isomorphism)…

群论 · 数学 2013-11-26 Ashish Kumar Das , Deiborlang Nongsiang

The synchronisation hierarchy of finite permutation groups consists of classes of groups lying between 2-transitive groups and primitive groups. This includes the class of spreading groups, which are defined in terms of sets and multisets…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-14 John Bamberg , Saul D. Freedman , Michael Giudici

In this paper, we initiate the study of spectrum of the commuting graphs of finite non-abelian groups. We first compute the spectrum of this graph for several classes of finite groups, in particular AC-groups. We show that the commuting…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-26 Jutirekha Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath
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