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A long-standing open conjecture of Branko Gr\"unbaum from 1972 states that any simple arrangement of $n$ pairwise intersecting pseudocircles in the plane can have at most $2n-2$ digons. Agarwal et al. proved this conjecture for arrangements…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-05 Eyal Ackerman , Gábor Damásdi , Balázs Keszegh , Rom Pinchasi , Rebeka Raffay

In this article, we study the cell-structure of simple arrangements of pairwise intersecting pseudocircles. The focus will be on two problems of Gr\"unbaum (1972). First, we discuss the maximum number of digons or touching points.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Stefan Felsner , Sandro Roch , Manfred Scheucher

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on the sphere or in the plane. The study of arrangements of pseudocircles was initiated by Gr\"unbaum, who defined them as collections of simple closed curves that pairwise intersect in exactly two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

Let $\F$ be a family of $n$ pairwise intersecting circles in the plane. We show that the number of lenses, that is convex digons, in the arrangement induced by $\F$ is at most $2n-2$. This bound is tight. Furthermore, if no two circles in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Rom Pinchasi

A double-normal pair of a finite set $S$ of points from Euclidean space is a pair of points $\{p,q\}$ from $S$ such that $S$ lies in the closed strip bounded by the hyperplanes through $p$ and $q$ that are perpendicular to $pq$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-07 János Pach , Konrad J. Swanepoel

We compute all isomorphism classes of simplicial arrangements in the real projective plane with up to 27 lines. It turns out that Gr\"unbaums catalogue is complete up to 27 lines except for four new arrangements with 22, 23, 24, 25 lines,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-16 Michael Cuntz

We present a self-contained proof that the number of diameter pairs among n points in Euclidean 3-space is at most 2n-2. The proof avoids the ball polytopes used in the original proofs by Grunbaum, Heppes and Straszewicz. As a corollary we…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-13 Konrad J Swanepoel

We give some new advances in the research of the maximum number of triangles that we may obtain in a simple arrangements of n lines or pseudo-lines.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-19 Nicolas Bartholdi , Jérémy Blanc , Sébastien Loisel

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that any two of the curves are either disjoint or intersect in exactly two crossing points. We call an arrangement intersecting if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

Haj\'os conjecture asserts that a simple Eulerian graph on n vertices can be decomposed into at most (n - 1)/2 cycles. The conjecture is only proved for graph classes in which every element contains vertices of degree 2 or 4. We develop new…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-11 Elke Fuchs , Laura Gellert , Irene Heinrich

In 1979, Hakimi and Schmeichel considered the problem of maximizing the number of cycles of a given length in an $n$-vertex planar graph. They precisely determined the maximum number of triangles and $4$-cycles and presented a conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Ervin Győri , Addisu Paulos , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins , Oscar Zamora

Pseudoline arrangements are fundamental objects in discrete and computational geometry, and different works have tackled the problem of improving the known bounds on the number of simple arrangements of $n$ pseudolines over the past…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Justin Dallant

We show that if a graph $G$ with $n \geq 3$ vertices can be drawn in the plane such that each of its edges is involved in at most four crossings, then $G$ has at most $6n-12$ edges. This settles a conjecture of Pach, Radoi\v{c}i\'{c},…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-26 Eyal Ackerman

A double-normal pair of a finite set $S$ of points from $R^d$ is a pair of points $\{p,q\}$ from $S$ such that $S$ lies in the closed strip bounded by the hyperplanes through $p$ and $q$ perpendicular to $pq$. A double-normal pair $pq$ is…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 János Pach , Konrad Swanepoel

In arrangements of pseudocircles (Jordan curves) the weight of a vertex (intersection point) is the number of pseudocircles that contain the vertex in its interior. We give improved upper bounds on the number of vertices of weight <=k in…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-13 Ronald Ortner

Neumann-Lara and Urrutia showed in 1985 that in any set of n points in the plane in general positionthere is always a pair of points such that any circle through them contains at least (n-2)/60 points. In a series of papers, this result was…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-10 Pedro Ramos , Raquel Viaña

A set of segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum weight perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and approximation algorithms may…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

In a series of papers and in his 2009 book on configurations Branko Gr\"unbaum described a sequence of operations to produce new $(n_{4})$ configurations from various input configurations. These operations were later called the "Gr\"unbaum…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-02 Leah Wrenn Berman , Gábor Gévay , Tomaž Pisanski

Let $p_1,p_2,p_3$ be three distinct points in the plane, and, for $i=1,2,3$, let $\mathcal C_i$ be a family of $n$ unit circles that pass through $p_i$. We address a conjecture made by Sz\'ekely, and show that the number of points incident…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-14 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

We consider systems of "pinned balls," i.e., balls that have fixed positions and pseudo-velocities. Pseudo-velocities change according to the same rules as those for velocities of totally elastic collisions between moving balls. The times…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-18 Krzysztof Burdzy , Mauricio Duarte
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