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We prove that for every indecomposable ordinal there exists a (transfinitely valued) Euclidean domain whose minimal Euclidean norm is of that order type. Conversely, any such norm must have indecomposable type, and so we completely…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-08-30 Chris J. Conidis , Pace P. Nielsen , Vandy Tombs

We set out to build a framework for self-adjoint extension theory for powers of the Jacobi differential operator that does not make use of classical deficiency elements. Instead, we rely on simpler functions that capture the impact of these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-24 Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

Let $D$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbf C^2$ with a non-compact group of holomorphic automorphisms. Model domains for $D$ are obtained under the hypothesis that at least one orbit accumulates at a boundary point near which the boundary is…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-04-18 Kaushal Verma

This paper develops upper and lower bounds for the probability of Boolean expressions by treating multiple occurrences of variables as independent and assigning them new individual probabilities. Our technique generalizes and extends the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Dan Suciu

Let B be a commutative B\'ezout domain B and let MSpec(B) be the maximal spectrum of B. We obtain a Feferman-Vaught type theorem for the class of B-modules. We analyse the definable sets in terms, on one hand, of the definable sets in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-08 Sonia L'Innocente , Françoise Point

A (2,*)-group is a group that can be generated by two elements, one of which is an involution. We describe the method we have used to produce a census of all (2,*)-groups of order at most 6 000. Various well-known combinatorial structures…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-06 Primož Potočnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

Condorcet winning sets are a set-valued generalization of the well-known concept of a Condorcet winner. As supersets of Condorcet winning sets are always Condorcet winning sets themselves, an interesting property of preference profiles is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Christian Geist

The weakly relational domain of Octagons offers a decent compromise between precision and efficiency for numerical properties. Here, we are concerned with the construction of non-numerical relational domains. We provide a general…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Helmut Seidl , Julian Erhard , Sarah Tilscher , Michael Schwarz

Dominions, in the sense of Isbell, are investigated in the context of decomposable varieties of groups. An upper and lower bound for dominions in such a variety is given in terms of the two varietal factors, and the internal structure of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

We introduce the concepts of max-closedness and numeraires of convex subsets in the nonnegative orthant of the topological vector space of all random variables built over a probability space, equipped with a topology consistent with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-10-06 Constantinos Kardaras

In this article we study two classes of integral domains. The first is characterized by having a finite intersection of principal ideals being finitely generated only when it is principal. The second class consists of the integral domains…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-02-05 Lorenzo Guerrieri , K. Alan Loper

We study the size of certain acyclic domains that arise from geometric and combinatorial constructions. These acyclic domains consist of all permutations visited by commuting equivalence classes of maximal reduced decompositions if we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-23 Jean-Philippe Labbé , Carsten Lange

In the 19th century, Lord Rayleigh conjectured that among all clamped plates with given area, the disk minimizes the fundamental tone. In the 1990s, N. S. Nadirashvili proved the conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and M. S. Ashbaugh und R. D.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-06 Kathrin Stollenwerk

We construct a four-dimensional diffeomorphism exhibiting a homoclinic tangency of the largest codimension, which admits a historic wandering domain of positive Lebesgue measure. Every orbit in this wandering domain exhibits historic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Kodai Yamamoto

A cornerstone of social choice theory is Condorcet's paradox which says that in an election where $n$ voters rank $m$ candidates it is possible that, no matter which candidate is declared the winner, a majority of voters would have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Moses Charikar , Alexandra Lassota , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Adrian Vetta , Kangning Wang

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete local ring containing the rationals to be the completion of a countable excellent local (Noetherian) domain. Furthermore, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-05-15 S. Loepp , Teresa Yu

This paper is the second part of our series of work to establish pointwise second-order necessary conditions for stochastic optimal controls. In this part, we consider the general cases, i.e., the control region is allowed to be nonconvex,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-20 Haisen Zhang , Xu Zhang

We study the $A$-discriminant of toric varieties. We reduce its computation to the case of irreducible configurations and describe its behavior under specialization of some of the variables to zero. We prove a Gale dual characterization of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raymond Curran , Eduardo Cattani

A system of multiple spacelike separated Dirac particles is considered and a method for constructing polynomial invariants under the spinor representations of the local proper orthochronous Lorentz groups is described. The method is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Markus Johansson

Winner selection by majority, in an election between two candidates, is the only rule compatible with democratic principles. Instead, when the candidates are three or more and the voters rank candidates in order of preference, there are no…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Panizzi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Alina Sîrbu