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A three-dimensional reduction of the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation retaining, in contrast to the Salpeter equation, the exact propagators (crucial for, e.g., a proper incorporation of dynamical chiral symmetry breakdown) is proposed.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

In this work we obtain the exact analytical scattering solutions of a particle (electron or hole) in a semiconductor double heterojunction - potential well / barrier - where the effective mass of the particle varies with position inside the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Anjana Sinha

We present some recent developments on the nuclear many-body problem, such as the treatment of high-order correlations and finite temperature in the description of in-medium two-nucleon propagators. In this work we discuss two-time…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck , Herlik Wibowo

Any many-body approximation corrected for unphysical repeated collisions in a given condensation channel is shown to provide the same set of equations as they appear by using anomalous propagators. The ad-hoc assumption in the latter theory…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-15 K. Morawetz

We investigate two-particle scattering and two-particle scattering with a bare basis state using Hamiltonian Effective Field Theory (HEFT). We analyze the distribution of two-body scattering poles in the momentum and energy planes under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Wei Hao , Jia-Jun Wu , Jin-Lin Fu

We derive the explicit expression of the three self-energies that one encounters in many-body perturbation theory: the well-known $GW$ self-energy, as well as the particle-particle and electron-hole $T$-matrix self-energies. Each of these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Roberto Orlando , Pina Romaniello , Pierre-François Loos

One-particle Green's function methods can model molecular and solid spectra at zero or non-zero temperatures. One-particle Green's functions directly provide electronic energies and one-particle properties, such as dipole moment. However,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Pavel Pokhilko , Sergei Iskakov , Chia-Nan Yeh , Dominika Zgid

To study the characteristic features of relativistic bound systems, the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for two equal mass spin 1/2 particles (like the deuteron) is solved in the cm-frame for a covariant separable interaction kernel. For that…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frieder Kleefeld , Manfred Dillig

Conventional finite-temperature perturbation theory in which propagators have poles at $k^{2}=m^{2}$ is shown to break down at the two-loop level for self-interacting scalar fields. The breakdown is avoided by using free thermal propagators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Arthur Weldon

Considering two-body integral equations we show how they can be dimensionally reduced by integrating exactly over the azimuthal angle of the intermediate momentum. Numerical solution of the resulting equation is feasible without employing a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 George Caia , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Louis E. Wright

Recently, an instantaneous approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the analysis of bound states in quantum field theory has been proposed which retains, in contrast to the Salpeter equation, as far as possible the exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. -F. Li , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

The contribution to the binding energy of a two-body system due to the crossed two-boson exchange contribution is calculated, using the Bethe-Salpeter equation. This is done for distinguishable, scalar particles interacting via the exchange…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Theussl , B. Desplanques

Starting with the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for two fermions, we perform a 3D reduction using a series expansion around an unspecified positive-energy instantaneous approximation of the kernel. A second series expansion is made,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bijtebier

We explore skewed parton distributions for two-body, light-front wave functions. In order to access all kinematical regimes, we adopt a covariant Bethe-Salpeter approach, which makes use of the underlying equation of motion (here the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. C. Tiburzi , G. A. Miller

The Bethe-Salpeter equation is a widely used approach to describe optical excitations in bulk semiconductors. It leads to spectra that are in very good agreement with experiment, but the price to pay for such accuracy is a very high…

The Martin-Schwinger hierarchy of correlations are reexamined and the three-particle correlations are investigated under various partial summations. Besides the known approximations of screened, ladder and maximally crossed diagrams the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Klaus Morawetz

Protein electrostatics tune excitation energies in the Photosystem II reaction center (PSII-RC), yet a fully quantum-mechanical many-body description of how the surrounding protein environment renormalizes excitons has remained…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Tucker Allen , Barry Y. Li , Nadine C. Bradbury , Daniel Neuhauser

We perform a 3D reduction of the two-fermion Bethe-Salpeter equation, by series expansion around a positive-energy instantaneous approximation of the Bethe-Salpeter kernel, followed by another series expansion at the 3D level in order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bijtebier

The correlation energy of the homogeneous electron gas is evaluated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) beyond the Tamm-Dancoff approximation for the electronic polarisation propagator. The BSE is expected to improve upon the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Emanuele Maggio , Georg Kresse

We solve the Faddeev bound-state equations for three particles with simple two-body nonlocal, separable potentials that yield a scattering length twice as large as a positive effective range, as indicated by some lattice QCD simulations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 V. S. Timoteo , U. van Kolck