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The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, by using the constant rank level set theorem from differential geometry, we establish sharp upper bounds for the dimensions of the solution sets of polynomial variational inequalities under mild…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-28 Vu Trung Hieu

Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we show that for all k, there exist polynomials with coefficients in $\MA$ having no arithmetic circuits of size O(n^k) over the complex field (allowing any complex constant). We also build…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Hervé Fournier , Sylvain Perifel , Rémi de Verclos

A \emph{general branch-and-bound tree} is a branch-and-bound tree which is allowed to use general disjunctions of the form $\pi^{\top} x \leq \pi_0 \,\vee\, \pi^{\top}x \geq \pi_0 + 1$, where $\pi$ is an integer vector and $\pi_0$ is an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-20 Santanu S. Dey , Yatharth Dubey , Marco Molinaro

We prove an asymptotically sharp version of the Bourgain-Clozel-Kahane and Cohn-Gon\c{c}alves sign uncertainty principles for polynomials of sublinear degree times a Gaussian, as the dimension tends to infinity. In particular, we show that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-09 Henry Cohn , Dingding Dong , Felipe Gonçalves

We use techniques from algebraic and extremal combinatorics to derive upper bounds on the number of independent sets in several (hyper)graphs arising from finite geometry. In this way, we obtain asymptotically sharp upper bounds for partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-09 Sam Mattheus , Geertrui Van de Voorde

The approximate coherent state rank is the minimal number of (classical) coherent states required to approximate a continuous-variable bosonic quantum state and directly relates to the classical complexity of simulating bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Florian Cottier , Ulysse Chabaud

We improve upon the upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a multivariable polynomial map over a finite field using the polytope of the polynomial. This generalizes earlier bounds only dependent on the degree of a polynomial.

数论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Luke Smith

We give a conditional proof of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of polynomials over number fields, assuming a standard conjecture in arithmetic geometry. Our technique simultaneously yields a dynamical…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Nicole R. Looper

Bounds on the log partition function are important in a variety of contexts, including approximate inference, model fitting, decision theory, and large deviations analysis. We introduce a new class of upper bounds on the log partition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Martin Wainwright , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Alan Willsky

For tensors of fixed order, we establish three types of upper bounds for the geometric rank in terms of the subrank. Firstly, we prove that, under a mild condition on the characteristic of the base field, the geometric rank of a tensor is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Qiyuan Chen , Ke Ye

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

Representations of Boolean functions by real polynomials play an important role in complexity theory. Typically, one is interested in the least degree of a polynomial p(x_1,...,x_n) that approximates or sign-represents a given Boolean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-05-15 Alexander A. Sherstov

We consider the problem of bounding away from 0 the minimum value m taken by a polynomial P of Z[X_1,...,X_k] over the standard simplex, assuming that m>0. Recent algorithmic developments in real algebraic geometry enable us to obtain a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-02-20 Saugata Basu , Richard Leroy , Marie-Francoise Roy

We establish upper bounds on the size of the largest subset of $\{1,2,\dots,N\}$ lacking nonzero differences of the form $h(p_1,\dots,p_{\ell})$, where $h\in \mathbb{Z}[x_1,\dots,x_{\ell}]$ is a fixed polynomial satisfying appropriate…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-03 John R. Doyle , Alex Rice

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and $A$ be a subset of $G \times G$ which is corner--free, meaning that there are no $x, y \in G$ and $d \in G \setminus \{0\}$ such that $(x, y)$, $(x+d, y)$, $(x, y+d) \in A$. We prove that \[|A| \le…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Michael Jaber , Yang P. Liu , Shachar Lovett , Anthony Ostuni , Mehtaab Sawhney

We study the left-right action of $\operatorname{SL}_n \times \operatorname{SL}_n$ on $m$-tuples of $n \times n$ matrices with entries in an infinite field $K$. We show that invariants of degree $n^2- n$ define the null cone. Consequently,…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

Consider a semi-algebraic set A in R^d constructed from the sets which are determined by inequalities p_i(x)>0, p_i(x)\ge 0, or p_i(x)=0 for a given list of polynomials p_1,...,p_m. We prove several statements that fit into the following…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-06 Gennadiy Averkov

We provide proofs certifying that the structure theorem for vertex sets of bounded bidimensionality holds with polynomial bounds. The bidimensionality of vertex sets is a common generalisation of both treewidth and the face-cover-number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Maximilian Gorsky , Evangelos Protopapas , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We consider positive solutions to parametrized systems of generalized polynomial equations (with real exponents and positive parameters). By a fundamental result obtained in parallel work, polynomial systems are determined by geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-07 Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger