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We use Grothendieck's dessins d'enfant to show that if $P$ and $Q$ are two real polynomials, any real function of the form $x^\alpha(1-x)^{\beta} P - Q$, has at most $\deg P +\deg Q + 2$ roots in the interval $]0,~1[$. As a consequence, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Boulos El Hilany , Sébastien Tavenas

We introduce a new algebraic proof system, which has tight connections to (algebraic) circuit complexity. In particular, we show that any super-polynomial lower bound on any Boolean tautology in our proof system implies that the permanent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Joshua A. Grochow , Toniann Pitassi

We give a criterion for the existence of a non-degenerate quasihomogeneous polynomial in a configuration, i.e. in the space of polynomials with a fixed set of weights, and clarify the relation of this criterion to the necessary condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

We study the problem of placing effective upper bounds for the number of zeros of solutions of Fuchsian systems on the Riemann sphere. The principal result is an explicit (non-uniform) upper bound, polynomially growing on the frontier of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-03-15 Gal Binyamini , Sergei Yakovenko

In this paper, we obtain several new classes of irreducible polynomials having integer coefficients whose zeros lie inside an open disk around the origin or outside a closed annular region in the complex plane. Such irreducible polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

This survey paper was primarily written as as the support for a course pesented at the JNCF2025: it aims to present some material that illustrates the kind of estimates one can obtain in effective algebraic geometry, for affine polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Teresa Krick

This paper investigates the existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear higher-order dynamic equations subject to mixed boundary conditions. We consider boundary value problems in which the nonlinear reaction functions satisfy…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-11 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Svetlin G. Georgiev

In this study we find height bounds for polynomial rings over integral domains. We apply nonstandard methods and hence our constants will be ineffective. Then we find height bounds in the polynomial ring over algebraic numbers to test…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-05-27 Haydar Göral

We provide bounds on the size of polynomial differential equations obtained by executing closure properties for D-algebraic functions. While it is easy to obtain bounds on the order of these equations, it requires some more work to derive…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Manuel Kauers , Raphael Pages

Valiant's conjecture asserts that the circuit complexity classes VP and VNP are distinct, meaning that the permanent does not admit polynomial-size algebraic circuits. As it is the case in many branches of complexity theory, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Prateek Dwivedi , Benedikt Pago , Tim Seppelt

We apply polynomial techniques (linear programming) to obtain lower and upper bounds on the covering radius of spherical designs as function of their dimension, strength, and cardinality. In terms of inner products we improve the lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-14 Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

We achieve new results on skew polynomial rings and their quotients, including the first explicit example of a skew polynomial ring where the ratio of the degree of a skew polynomial to the degree of its bound is not extremal. These methods…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-20 F. J. Lobillo , Paolo Santonastaso , John Sheekey

Learning of continuous exponential family distributions with unbounded support remains an important area of research for both theory and applications in high-dimensional statistics. In recent years, score matching has become a widely used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Devin Smedira , Abhijith Jayakumar , Sidhant Misra , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We prove new upper bounds for the degrees in Hilbert's Nullstellensatz and for the Noether exponent of polynomial ideals in terms of the monomial structure of the polynomials involved. Our bounds improve the previously known bounds in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-02 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

We present a new, far simpler family of counter-examples to Kushnirenko's Conjecture. Along the way, we illustrate a computer-assisted approach to finding sparse polynomial systems with maximally many real roots, thus shedding light on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek , Justin Shih

We study the approximation capabilities of two families of univariate polynomials that arise in applications of quantum signal processing. Although approximation only in the domain $[0,1]$ is physically desired, these polynomial families…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-11 Rahul Sarkar , Theodore J. Yoder

Polynomial convergence bounds are considered for left, right, and split preconditioned GMRES. They include the cases of Weighted and Deflated GMRES for a linear system Ax = b. In particular, the case of positive definite A is considered.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Nicole Spillane , Daniel B Szyld

The results of Strassen and Raz show that good enough tensor rank lower bounds have implications for algebraic circuit/formula lower bounds. We explore tensor rank lower and upper bounds, focusing on explicit tensors. For odd d, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Boris Alexeev , Michael Forbes , Jacob Tsimerman

We describe a framework for bounding extreme values of quantities on global attractors of differential dynamical systems. A global attractor is the minimal set that attracts all bounded sets; it contains all forward-time limit points. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-18 David Goluskin

Algebraic independence is an advanced notion in commutative algebra that generalizes independence of linear polynomials to higher degree. Polynomials {f_1, ..., f_m} \subset \F[x_1, ..., x_n] are called algebraically independent if there is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Malte Beecken , Johannes Mittmann , Nitin Saxena
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