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In this note we give a new upper bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of an unweighted graph. Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. Let $d_{m}(G)$ and $\lambda_{m+1}(G)$ be the $m$-th smallest degree of $G$ and the $m+1$-th smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-07 Miriam Farber , Ido Kaminer

In this paper, we investigate the Dirichlet problem of Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds. By constructing new trial functions, we obtain a sharp upper bound of the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues in the sense of the order, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-21 Lingzhong Zeng

In this note we prove horizontal weighted Rellich inequalities for the sub-Laplacian and for sub-Laplacians with drift on general stratified groups. We show how the presence of a drift improves the known inequalities. Moreover, we obtain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

In this paper we study eigenvalues of the closed eigenvalue problem of the Witten-Laplacian on an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold. Estimates for eigenvalues are given. As applications, we give a sharp upper bound for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-08 Qing-Ming Cheng , Lingzhong Zeng

We introduce higher-order Poincar'e constants for compact weighted manifolds and estimate them from above in terms of subsets. These estimates imply upper bounds for eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian and the first nontrivial eigenvalue…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-18 Kei Funano , Yohei Sakurai

In this paper, we study a first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the weighted $p$-Laplacian on a bounded domain in a complete weighted Riemannian manifold. By constructing gradient estimates for a first eigenfunction, we obtain some relationships…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-06 Guangyue Huang , Xuerong Qi

We prove Li-Yau-Kr\"oger type bounds for Neumann-type eigenvalues of the poly-harmonic operator and of the biharmonic operator on bounded domains in a Euclidean space. We also prove sharp estimates for lower order eigenvalues of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Feng Du , Jing Mao , Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia , Yan Zhao

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. For a certain class of bounded, simply connected planar domains we prove monotonicity properties of the first eigenfunction. As a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Nausica Aldeghi , Jonathan Rohleder

In this paper we prove a sharp inequality of Szeg\H{o}-Weinberger type for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p-$Laplacian with Neumann boundary conditions. This applies to convex sets with given diameter. Some variants, extensions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 L. Brasco , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for Laplacian in the domain (or manifold) with edges and establish the asymptotics of the eigenvalue counting function \begin{equation*} \mathsf{N}(\lambda)= \kappa_0\lambda^d…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Victor Ivrii

In the article we study the Dirichlet $(p,q)$-eigenvalue problem for subelliptic non-commutative operators on nilpotent Lie groups. We prove solvability of this eigenvalue problem and existence of the minimizer of the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-15 Prashanta Garain , Alexander Ukhlov

In this paper, we investigate eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem and the closed eigenvalue problem of drifting Laplacian on the complete metric measure spaces and establish the corresponding general formulas. By using those general…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Lingzhong Zeng

We use the Lusternik-Schnirelman theory to prove the existence of a nondecreasing sequence of variational eigenvalues for the subelliptic $p$-Laplacian subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Mukhtar Karazym

We prove a quantitative uncertainty principle at low energies for the Laplacian on fairly general weighted graphs with a uniform explicit control of the constants in terms of geometric quantities. A major step consists in establishing lower…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-02 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Gunter Stolz

In this paper, we obtain a new abstract formula relating eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator to two families of symmetric and skew-symmetric operators and their commutators. This formula generalizes earlier ones obtained by Harrell,…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-01-29 Said Ilias , Ola Makhoul

We consider sub-Laplacians in open bounded sets in a homogeneous Carnot group and study their spectral properties. We prove that these operators have a pure point spectrum, and prove the existence of the spectral gap. In addition, we give…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-09 Marco Carfagnini , Maria Gordina

In this work we consider the homogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplacian on a bounded Lipschitz domain and a singular perturbation of it, which consists in prescribing zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on a small subset of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-13 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Roberto Ognibene

For a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. By making use of a fact that eigenfunctions form an orthonormal…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-27 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

We give an upper bound for the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the critical set of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on compact analytic Riemannian manifolds. This is the analog of H. Donnely and C. Fefferman result on nodal set of…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-30 Laurent Bakri

In this work we are concerned with the multiplicity of the eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian in regions of Rn which are invariant under the natural action of a compact subgroup G of O(n). We give a partial positive answer (in the Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-22 Marcus A. M. Marrocos , Antônio L. Pereira