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The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system is a Lorentz invariant model for a self-gravitating collisionless gas. We establish suitable a-priori-bounds on the solutions of this system, which together with energy estimates and the smoothing effect of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Calogero , Gerhard Rein

A recent kinetic approach for Vicsek-like models of active particles is reviewed. The theory is based on an exact Chapman-Kolmogorov equation in phase space. It can handle discrete time dynamics and "exotic" multi-particle interactions. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Thomas Ihle

In this work we investigate the long-time behavior, that is the existence and characterization of invariant measures as well as convergence of transition probabilities, for Markov processes obtained as the unique mild solution to stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-17 Balint Fárkas , Martin Friesen , Barbara Rüdiger , Dennis Schroers

We introduce the stochastic Boltzmann equation (SBE) as an approach for exploring the spin dynamics of magnetic molecules coupled to a stochastic environment. The SBE is a time-evolution equation for the probability density of the spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Daniel M. Packwood , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Winfried Teizer

We have formulated a kinetic theory for a condensed atomic gas in a trap, i.e., a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, as well as a quantum-Boltzmann equation for the normal and anomalous fluctuations [R. Walser et al., Phys. Rev. A, 59,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Walser , J. Cooper , M. Holland

This paper focuses on the invariant measure of McKean-Vlasov (MV) stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with common noise (wCN) whose coefficients depend on both the state and the measure. Using the existence of the unique solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Xing Chen , Xiaoyue Li , Chenggui Yuan

In experiments, Bose-Einstein condensates are prepared by cooling a dilute Bose gas in a trap. After the phase transition has been reached, the trap is switched off and the evolution of the condensate observed. The evolution is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Niels Benedikter

Let $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be a known process and $T$ an unknown random time independent of $X$. Our goal is to derive the distribution of $T$ based on an iid sample of $X_T$. Belomestny and Schoenmakers (2015) propose a solution based the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-27 Viktor Schulmann

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in one-dimensional noninteracting Bose gases in Poisson random potentials on $\mathbb R$ with single-site potentials that are nonnegative, compactly supported, and bounded measurable functions in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Maximilian Pechmann

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is a model to describe Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature. The equation is a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a harmonic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-29 Anne de Bouard , Arnaud Debussche , Reika Fukuizumi

In the Bogoliubov theory a condensate initially prepared in its ground state described by stationary Bogoliubov vacuum and later perturbed by a time-dependent potential or interaction strength evolves into a time-dependent excited state…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jacek Dziarmaga , Krzysztof Sacha

From a unified vision of vector valued solutions in weighted Banach spaces, this manuscript establishes the existence and uniqueness for space homogeneous Boltzmann bi-linear systems with conservative collisional forms arising in complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Milana Pavic-Colic

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

We study a numerical method to compute probability density functions of solutions of stochastic differential equations. The method is sometimes called the numerical path integration method and has been shown to be fast and accurate in…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-29 Linghua Chen , Espen Robstad Jakobsen , Arvid Naess

Recently, an Enskog-type kinetic theory for Vicsek-type models for self-propelled particles has been proposed [T. Ihle, Phys. Rev. E 83, 030901 (2011)]. This theory is based on an exact equation for a Markov chain in phase space and is not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Thomas Ihle

The Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation describes the evolution of the probability density of the position and velocity of particles under the influence of external confinement, interaction, friction, and stochastic force. It is well-known that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Sangmin Park

The Boltzmann equation becomes invalid as the size of gas molecules is comparable with the average intermolecular distance. A better description is provided by the Enskog collision operator, which takes into account the finite size of gas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 S. Busuioc

The cooling of a Bose gas in finite time results in the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate that is spontaneously proliferated with vortices. We propose that the vortex spatial statistics is described by a homogeneous Poisson point…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Mithun Thudiyangal , Adolfo del Campo

A general framework for solving the Boltzmann equation for a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in random magnetic fields is presented, when the random fields are included in the driving force. The formalism is applied to some recent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Per Hedegard , Anders Smith

We consider the Markov random flight $\bold X(t)$ in the Euclidean space $\Bbb R^m, \; m\ge 2,$ starting from the origin $\bold 0\in\Bbb R^m$ that, at Poisson-paced times, changes its direction at random according to arbitrary distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-23 Alexander D. Kolesnik
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