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Quenched randomness can have a dramatic effect on the dynamics of isolated 1D quantum many-body systems, even for systems that thermalize. This is because transport, entanglement, and operator spreading can be hindered by `Griffiths' rare…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Adam Nahum , Jonathan Ruhman , David A. Huse

The non-equilibrium dynamics of disordered many-body quantum systems after a global quantum quench unveils important insights about the competition between interactions and disorder, yielding in particular an insightful perspective on many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Youcef Mohdeb , Javad Vahedi , Ravindra N. Bhatt , Stephan Haas , Stefan Kettemann

Simple examples are used to introduce and examine symmetries of open quantum dynamics that can be described by unitary operators. For the Hamiltonian dynamics of an entire closed system, the symmetry takes the expected form which, when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Thomas F. Jordan

At long times residual couplings to the environment become relevant even in the most isolated experiments, creating a crucial difficulty for the study of fundamental aspects of many-body dynamics. A particular example is many-body…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Evert P. L. van Nieuwenburg , Jorge Yago Malo , Andrew J. Daley , Mark H. Fischer

Dissipation generally leads to the decoherence of a quantum state. In contrast, numerous recent proposals have illustrated that dissipation can also be tailored to stabilize many-body entangled quantum states. While the focus of these works…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Mathias Van Regemortel , Ze-Pei Cian , Alireza Seif , Hossein Dehghani , Mohammad Hafezi

We study the entanglement dynamics of quantum automaton (QA) circuits in the presence of U(1) symmetry. We find that the second R\'enyi entropy grows diffusively with a logarithmic correction as $\sqrt{t\ln{t}}$, saturating the bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yiqiu Han , Xiao Chen

Entanglement plays a key role in quantum physics, but how much information it can extract from many-body systems is still an open question, particularly regarding quantum criticalities and emergent symmetries. In this work, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Zhe Wang , Zehui Deng , Zenan Liu , Zhiyan Wang , Yi-Ming Ding , Long Zhang , Wenan Guo , Zheng Yan

We study an ensemble of two-level quantum systems (qubits) interacting with a common electromagnetic field in proximity of a dielectric slab whose temperature is held different from that of some far surrounding walls. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Bruno Bellomo , Mauro Antezza

$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric system has attracted extensive attention in recent years because of its unique properties and applications. How to simulate $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric system in traditional quantum mechanical system has not only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Xiaogang Li , Chao Zheng , Jiancun Gao , Guilu Long

We study operator scrambling in quantum circuits built from `super-Clifford' gates. For such circuits it was established in arXiv:2002.12824 that the time evolution of operator entanglement for a large class of many-body operators can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Mike Blake , Noah Linden , Anthony P. Thompson

We introduce a general bipartite-like representation and Schmidt decomposition of an arbitrary pure state of $N$ indistinguishable fermions, based on states of $M<N$ and $(N-M)$ fermions. It is directly connected with the reduced $M$- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 N. Gigena , M. Di Tullio , R. Rossignoli

We study the evolution of multi-region bipartite entanglement entropy under locally scrambled quantum dynamics. We show that the multi-region entanglement can significantly modify the growth of single-region entanglement, whose effect has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-07 A. A. Akhtar , Yi-Zhuang You

It was recently conjectured that in generic quantum many-body systems, the spectral density of local operators has the slowest high-frequency decay as permitted by locality. We show that the infinite-temperature version of this "universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Xiangyu Cao

Quantum mechanical entanglement can exist in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature. A simple mechanism, where system particles are randomly reset to some standard initial state, can counteract the deteriorating effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

We show that quantum mechanical entanglement can prevail even in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature and far from thermodynamical equilibrium, despite the deteriorating effect of decoherence. The system consists of a number N of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

We define the entropy operator as the negative of the logarithm of the density matrix, give a prescription for extracting its thermodynamically measurable part, and discuss its dynamics. For an isolated system we derive the first, second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 E. Solano-Carrillo , A. J. Millis

We consider Lindbladian operator dynamics in many-body quantum systems with one or more integrals of motion (IOM), subject to weak local dissipation. We demonstrate that IOMs with small support become slow modes of these dynamics, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Tian-Hua Yang , Dmitry A. Abanin

We study steady-state continuous variable entanglement in a three-mode optomechanical system consisting of an active optical cavity (gain) coupled to a passive optical cavity (loss) supporting a mechanical mode. For a driving laser which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Carolle Tchodimou , Philippe Djorwe , S. G. Nana Engo

Thermalization and scrambling are the subject of much recent study from the perspective of many-body quantum systems with locally bounded Hilbert spaces (`spin chains'), quantum field theory and holography. We tackle this problem in 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Curt von Keyserlingk , Tibor Rakovszky , Frank Pollmann , Shivaji Sondhi

We study theoretically entanglement and operator growth in a spin system coupled to an environment, which is modeled with classical dephasing noise. Using exact numerical simulations we show that the entanglement growth and its fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Michael Knap