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相关论文: On a Divergence Penalized Landau-de Gennes Model

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A micrometer-scale elastic shell immersed in a nematic liquid crystal may be deformed by the host if the cost of deformation is comparable to the cost of elastic deformation of the nematic. Moreover, such inclusions interact and form chains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Andrew DeBenedictis , Andrea L. Rodarte , Linda S. Hirst , Timothy J. Atherton

We develop a relativistic variational model for a nematic liquid crystal interacting with an electro- magnetic field. The constitutive relation for a general anisotropic uniaxial diamagnetic and dielectric medium is analyzed. We discuss…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Yuri N. Obukhov , Tomas Ramos , Guillermo F. Rubilar

We report results of molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones system at zero pressure in the undercooled liquid and glassy states. We first follow the evolution of diffusivity and dynamic heterogeneity with temperature and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. R. Schober

We use a variational principle to derive a mathematical model for a nematic electrolyte in which the liquid crystalline component is described in terms of a second-rank order tensor. The model extends the previously developed director-based…

In this article we prove sharp Landau--Kolmogorov type inequalities on a class of charges defined on Lebesgue measurable subsets of a cone in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, that are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko , Nataliia Parfinovych

This paper formally analyses effects of nematic weak elasticity using the five parametric de Gennes (DG) potential. The analysis is trivialized in a specific (local) Cartesian coordinate system whose one axis is directed along the initial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Leonov , V. S. Volkov

We investigate the vanishing elasticity limit for minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes model with finite energy. By adopting a refined blow-up and covering analysis, we establish the optimal $ L^p $ ($ 1<p<+\infty $) convergence of minimizers…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Haotong Fu , Huaijie Wang , Wei Wang

We consider a system of semi-linear partial differential equations with measurable coefficients and a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. We then construct a sequence of penalized partial differential equations which converges to a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Khaled Bahlali , Brahim Boufoussi , Soufiane Mouchtabih

We study the effects of elastic anisotropy on the Landau-de Gennes critical points for nematic liquid crystals, in a square domain. The elastic anisotropy is captured by a parameter, $L_2$, and the critical points are described by three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

Bell non-locality stems from quantum correlations effectively identified using inequalities. Spin chains, simulated with ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices, Rydberg atoms in tweezer arrays, trapped ions, or molecules, allow single-spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Tanausú Hernández Yanes , Youcef Bamaara , Alice Sinatra , Emilia Witkowska

The theory of elastic interaction of micron size axially symmetric colloidal particles immersed into confined nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. General formulas are obtained for the self energy of one colloidal particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

We take a unified approach to central limit theorems for a class of irreducible urn models with constant replacement matrix. Depending on the eigenvalue, we consider appropriate linear combinations of the number of balls of different…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-29 Gopal K. Basak , Amites Dasgupta

We develop a quantum-mechanical theory for Landau damping of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures larger that the characteristic length for nonlocal effects. We show that the electron surface scattering, which facilitates plasmon decay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

Colloids dispersed in nematic liquid crystals form topological composites in which colloid-associated defects mediate interactions while adhering to fundamental topological constraints. Better realising the promise of such materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Louise C. Head , Yair A. G. Fosado , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-24 David Allender , Lech Longa

Existence and uniqueness of local strong solution for the Beris--Edwards model for nematic liquid crystals, which couples the Navier-Stokes equations with an evolution equation for the Q-tensor, is established on a bounded domain in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-24 Helmut Abels , Georg Dolzmann , YuNing Liu

We present in this document some essential properties of solutions to the homogeneous Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation for moderately soft potentials. Uniform in time estimates for statistical moments, $L^{p}$-norm generation and Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-04 Ricardo Alonso , Véronique Bagland , Laurent Desvillettes , Bertrand Lods

We consider in this work the problem of minimizing the von Neumann entropy under the constraints that the density of particles, the current, and the kinetic energy of the system is fixed at each point of space. The unique minimizer is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

We consider $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a perturbation of the Dirichlet energy with vertical penalization in $\Omega$ and horizontal penalization on $\partial\Omega$. We first show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Giovanni Di Fratta , Antonin Monteil , Valeriy Slastikov