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Particle packing problems have fascinated people since the dawn of civilization, and continue to intrigue mathematicians and scientists. Resurgent interest has been spurred by the recent proof of Kepler's conjecture: the face-centered cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Aleksandar Donev , Frank H. Stillinger , P. M. Chaikin , Salvatore Torquato

An ellipsoid, the simplest non-spherical shape, has been extensively used as models for elongated building blocks for a wide spectrum of molecular, colloidal and granular systems. Yet the densest packing of congruent hard ellipsoids, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Weiwei Jin , Yang Jiao , Lufeng Liu , Ye Yuan , Shuixiang Li

All hard, convex shapes are conjectured by Ulam to pack more densely than spheres, which have a maximum packing fraction of {\phi} = {\pi}/\sqrt18 ~ 0.7405. For many shapes, simple lattice packings easily surpass this packing fraction. For…

The jamming of bi-disperse soft core disks is considered, using a variety of different protocols to produce the jammed state. In agreement with other works, we find that cooling and compression can lead to a broad range of jamming packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Daniel Vågberg , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

It is presented a numerical study on the unjamming packing fraction of bi- and polydisperse disk packings, which are generated through compression of a monodisperse crystal. In bidisperse systems, a fraction f_+ = 40% up to 80% of the total…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Fabricio Q. Potiguar

We perform extensive computational studies of two-dimensional static bidisperse disk packings using two distinct packing-generation protocols. The first involves thermally quenching equilibrated liquid configurations to zero temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Carl F. Schreck , Corey S. O'Hern , Leonardo E. Silbert

This work investigates dense packings of congruent hard infinitesimally--thin circular arcs in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. It focuses on those denotable as major whose subtended angle $\theta \in \left ( \pi, 2\pi \right ]$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Juan Pedro Ramírez González , Giorgio Cinacchi

We identify putatively maximally dense packings of tangent-sphere trimers with fixed bond angles ($\theta = \theta_0$) using a novel method, and contrast them to the disordered jammed states they form under quasistatic and dynamic athermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Austin D. Griffith , Robert S. Hoy

Connecting the collective behavior of disordered systems with local structure on the particle scale is an important challenge, for example in granular and glassy systems. Compounding complexity, in many scientific and industrial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Fabian M. Schaller , Robert F. B. Weigel , Sebastian C. Kapfer

Elementary smooth functions (beyond contact) are employed to construct pair correlation functions that mimic jammed disordered sphere packings. Using the g2-invariant optimization method of Torquato and Stillinger [J. Phys. Chem. B 106,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adam B. Hopkins , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

This review describes the diversity of jammed configurations attainable by frictionless convex nonoverlapping (hard) particles in Euclidean spaces and for that purpose it stresses individual-packing geometric analysis. A fundamental feature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

Colloidal and other granular media experience a transition to rigidity known as jamming if the fill fraction is increased beyond a critical value. The resulting jammed structures are locally disordered, bear applied loads inhomogenously,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Christopher J. Burke , Timothy J. Atherton

We create collectively jammed (CJ) packings of 50-50 bidisperse mixtures of smooth disks in 2d using an algorithm in which we successively compress or expand soft particles and minimize the total energy at each step until the particles are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ning Xu , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

We create mechanically stable (MS) packings of bidisperse disks using an algorithm in which we successively grow or shrink soft repulsive disks followed by energy minimization until the overlaps are vanishingly small. We focus on small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guo-Jie Gao , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Corey S. O'Hern

We identify the maximally dense lattice packings of tangent-disk trimers with fixed bond angles ($\theta = \theta_0$) and contrast them to both their nonmaximally-dense-but-strictly-jammed lattice packings as well as the disordered jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Austin D. Griffith , Robert S. Hoy

We numerically investigate hyperuniformity in two-dimensional frictionless jammed packings of bidisperse systems. Hyperuniformity is characterized by the suppression of density fluctuations at large length scales, and the structure factor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Duc T. Dam , Takeshi Kawasaki , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We examine the changeover in the particle configurations and the dynamics in dense Lennard-Jones binary mixtures composed of small and large particles. By varying the composition at a low temperature, we realize crystal with defects,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki

Dense, disordered packings of particles are useful models of low-temperature amorphous phases of matter, biological systems, granular media, and colloidal systems. The study of dense packings of nonspherical particles enables one to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Charles Emmett Maher , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Motivated by breakthroughs in the synthesis of faceted nano- and colloidal particles, as well as theoretical and computational studies of their packings, we investigate a family of truncated triangular bipyramids. We report dense periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Amir Haji-Akbari , Elizabeth R. Chen , Michael Engel , Sharon C Glotzer

The problem of finding the most efficient way to pack spheres has an illustrious history, dating back to the crystalline arrays conjectured by Kepler and the random geometries explored by Bernal in the 60's. This problem finds applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse